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The New Freedom · Chapter

X: The Way to Resume Is to Resume explained

Wilson argues that the American people have allowed themselves to be governed by uninvited political bosses who serve secret private interests rather than the public.

What happens

Wilson argues that the American people have allowed themselves to be governed by uninvited political bosses who serve secret private interests rather than the public. He contrasts this with the Oregon System of direct democracy and recounts reforms in New Jersey, including a Corrupt Practices Act and election reforms. He concludes that the way to reclaim government is simply to resume control, as the bosses' power is a mere cardboard fabric.

Themes in this chapter

  • Transparency and Public Counsel

    Wilson condemns secret boss rule and advocates for open government where citizens can see and control their leaders.

  • The Common Man and Popular Wisdom

    Wilson expresses faith in the people's ability to govern themselves through direct primaries, initiative, and referendum.

  • Government Trusteeship vs. Democracy

    Wilson contrasts genuine representative government with the trusteeship of bosses who serve private interests.

Characters to notice

  • Mr. U'Ren

    Father of the Oregon System; uses initiative to bypass legislature and put bosses out of business.

  • Tom

    Mentioned in the context of Tweedledum or Tweedledee, representing the false choice between machine nominees.

  • Jack

    Mentioned in the context of Tweedledum or Tweedledee, representing the false choice between machine nominees.

Key passages

  • The way to resume is to resume

    The simplest method to reclaim control of government is to take direct action without fear.

    Wilson uses Horace Greeley's phrase to encourage citizens to assert their authority.

  • A boss is not so much a politician as the business agent in politics of the special interests.

    A political boss acts as a liaison for private business interests rather than as a genuine political leader.

    Wilson distinguishes between legitimate political organization and corrupt bossism.

  • I would a great deal rather live under a king whom I should at least know, than under a boss whom I don’t know.

    An open autocrat is preferable to a hidden manipulator whose influence is invisible.

    Wilson emphasizes the danger of secret power in politics.