The Merry Wives of Windsor · Chapter
Scene III explained
Doctor Caius waits for Sir Hugh Evans to duel but is persuaded by the Host to instead pursue Anne Page, while Justice Shallow and others mediate.
What happens
Doctor Caius waits for Sir Hugh Evans to duel but is persuaded by the Host to instead pursue Anne Page, while Justice Shallow and others mediate.
Themes in this chapter
Deception and Disguise
The Host deceives Doctor Caius by reinterpreting 'mockwater' and leading him away from the duel.
Marriage and Courtship
Doctor Caius is redirected to woo Anne Page, highlighting the competition for her hand.
Characters to notice
- Doctor Caius
Eager to duel Sir Hugh Evans but diverted by the Host to woo Anne Page.
- John Rugby
Doctor Caius's servant, reluctant to fence.
- Host of the Garter
Arranges to bring Doctor Caius to Anne Page, using wordplay and persuasion.
- Justice Shallow
Intervenes to prevent the duel, recalling his own youthful fighting spirit.
- Master Page
Accompanies Shallow and Slender, supporting the peace.
- Master Slender
Present with the group, briefly greeting Doctor Caius.
Key passages
“By gar, de herring is no dead so as I vill kill him.”
By God, the herring is not as dead as I will kill him.
Doctor Caius threatens Sir Hugh with extreme violence.
“He is the wiser man, Master doctor: he is a curer of souls, and you a curer of bodies; if you should fight, you go against the hair of your professions.”
He is the wiser man, Master Doctor: he cures souls and you cure bodies; fighting would go against your professions.
Shallow argues that a duel between a doctor and a clergyman is inappropriate.
“I will bring thee where Mistress Anne Page is, at a farmhouse a-feasting; and thou shalt woo her.”
I will take you to where Mistress Anne Page is feasting at a farmhouse, and you can court her.
The Host redirects Doctor Caius's attention from the duel to pursuing Anne Page.