The Merchant of Venice · Chapter
Scene II explained
Launcelot Gobbo debates leaving his master Shylock, encounters his blind father Old Gobbo, and tricks him before revealing his identity.
What happens
Launcelot Gobbo debates leaving his master Shylock, encounters his blind father Old Gobbo, and tricks him before revealing his identity. He then secures a position with Bassanio. Bassanio prepares for a feast and agrees to let Gratiano accompany him to Belmont, warning him to moderate his behavior.
Themes in this chapter
Prejudice and Anti-Semitism
Launcelot refers to Shylock as 'a kind of devil' and 'the very devil incarnal,' reflecting contemporary anti-Semitic stereotypes.
Appearance vs. Reality
Launcelot pretends to be a stranger to his own father, and Gratiano promises to adopt a sober appearance to please Bassanio.
Characters to notice
- Launcelot Gobbo
Debates leaving Shylock, tricks his blind father, and secures a new position with Bassanio.
- Old Gobbo
Launcelot's blind father, who brings a present for Shylock but is persuaded to give it to Bassanio instead.
- Bassanio
Hires Launcelot, prepares for a feast, and agrees to let Gratiano accompany him to Belmont with a warning.
- Gratiano
Asks to go to Belmont with Bassanio, who warns him to behave more modestly.
- Shylock
Mentioned as Launcelot's current master, from whom Launcelot wishes to escape.
Key passages
“Certainly my conscience will serve me to run from this Jew my master.”
My conscience tells me it's okay to run away from my Jewish master.
Launcelot's internal conflict about leaving Shylock.
“It is a wise father that knows his own child.”
A father who recognizes his own child is wise.
Launcelot's ironic comment to his blind father.
“Thou art too wild, too rude and bold of voice; ... Pray thee, take pain to allay with some cold drops of modesty thy skipping spirit.”
You are too wild and loud; please try to be more modest and calm.
Bassanio's warning to Gratiano about his behavior.