The Merchant of Venice · Chapter
Scene I explained
In Belmont, the Prince of Morocco arrives to try his luck at winning Portia's hand by choosing the correct casket.
What happens
In Belmont, the Prince of Morocco arrives to try his luck at winning Portia's hand by choosing the correct casket. He defends his dark complexion and boasts of his valor, but Portia explains she is bound by her father's will. Morocco agrees to the terms and prepares to make his choice.
Themes in this chapter
Prejudice and Anti-Semitism
Morocco's opening lines confront racial prejudice, asking Portia not to dislike him for his complexion.
Appearance vs. Reality
The casket test itself is a central symbol of appearance versus reality, as Morocco's outward bravery may not match his fortune.
Characters to notice
- Portia
Bound by her father's will, she receives the Prince of Morocco and explains the casket lottery.
- Nerissa
Attends Portia during the Prince of Morocco's visit.
- Prince of Morocco
A suitor who defends his complexion and boasts of his bravery, ready to choose a casket.
Key passages
“Mislike me not for my complexion, The shadow’d livery of the burnish’d sun”
Do not dislike me because of my dark skin, which is like the sun's own livery.
Morocco asks Portia not to judge him by his race.
“If Hercules and Lichas play at dice Which is the better man, the greater throw May turn by fortune from the weaker hand”
Even a strong man like Hercules can lose to a weak one if fortune is against him.
Morocco acknowledges that luck, not merit, may decide the casket choice.