The Mayor of Casterbridge · Chapter
Chapter XXI explained
Elizabeth-Jane decides to leave Henchard's house and move in with Lucetta Templeman at High-Place Hall.
What happens
Elizabeth-Jane decides to leave Henchard's house and move in with Lucetta Templeman at High-Place Hall. Despite Henchard's last-minute attempt to persuade her to stay, she departs. The chapter describes her fascination with the house and her meeting with Lucetta in the churchyard, where they finalize the arrangement.
Themes in this chapter
Change vs. Tradition
Elizabeth-Jane's move to High-Place Hall represents a break from her past life with Henchard and an embrace of new social opportunities, while Henchard clings to the old order.
Isolation and Connection
Lucetta's desire for 'some living thing' in her hollow house and Elizabeth-Jane's longing for a new connection highlight themes of loneliness and the search for companionship.
Characters to notice
- Elizabeth-Jane Newson
Decides to leave Henchard's home and move to High-Place Hall; meets Lucetta in the churchyard and arranges to move in that evening.
- Michael Henchard
Surprised by Elizabeth-Jane's immediate departure; tries to persuade her to stay but fails; his coldness toward her is evident.
- Lucetta Templeman
Arrives at High-Place Hall; meets Elizabeth-Jane in the churchyard and invites her to live with her.
Key passages
“But you said I might go, father?”
Elizabeth-Jane reminds Henchard that he gave her permission to leave.
Shows Elizabeth-Jane's determination and Henchard's reluctance to let her go.
“I think it best for us that I go on now. I need not stay long; I shall not be far away; and if you want me badly I can soon come back again.”
Elizabeth-Jane tries to reassure Henchard that her departure is temporary and for the best.
Reflects her desire for independence while maintaining a connection with Henchard.
“My house is so hollow and dismal that I want some living thing there.”
Lucetta expresses her loneliness and desire for company in her new home.
Highlights Lucetta's isolation and her need for companionship.