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The Mayor of Casterbridge · Chapter

XLV explained

Elizabeth-Jane and Donald Farfrae search for the missing Henchard, tracing his path across Egdon Heath but ultimately failing to find him.

What happens

Elizabeth-Jane and Donald Farfrae search for the missing Henchard, tracing his path across Egdon Heath but ultimately failing to find him. Later, Elizabeth-Jane discovers a birdcage left by Henchard as a wedding gift, which softens her heart toward him. She resolves to find him and make peace, but the search proves difficult. The chapter concludes with Elizabeth-Jane reflecting on her newfound happiness and the persistence of the unforeseen.

Themes in this chapter

  • Isolation and Connection

    Henchard's self-imposed exile and Elizabeth-Jane's efforts to reconnect with him underscore the tension between isolation and the desire for connection.

  • Change vs. Tradition

    Elizabeth-Jane's reflection on her new life and the contrast between her past struggles and present tranquility highlights the theme of personal change against the backdrop of traditional social structures.

  • Deception and Truth

    The discovery of the birdcage reveals Henchard's unspoken regret and truth of his intentions, contrasting with the earlier deceptions in his relationship with Elizabeth-Jane.

Characters to notice

  • Elizabeth-Jane Newson

    Now Mrs. Farfrae, she searches for Henchard with her husband, discovers the birdcage left by Henchard, and resolves to find him to make peace.

  • Donald Farfrae

    Assists Elizabeth-Jane in searching for Henchard, driving the gig and making inquiries; he is supportive of her plan to reconcile with Henchard.

  • Michael Henchard

    Has disappeared after leaving the Farfraes' door; he left a birdcage as a wedding gift for Elizabeth-Jane, but is now a changed man, wandering alone.

  • Abel Whittle

    Mentioned as a possible sighting; a shambling labourer seen near a cottage, who may be Whittle, as he has been absent from work for three weeks.

  • Richard Newson

    Stayed in Casterbridge for three days after the wedding, then moved to Budmouth, preferring the proximity of the sea.

Key passages

  • Her experience had been of a kind to teach her, rightly or wrongly, that the doubtful honour of a brief transmit through a sorry world hardly called for effusiveness, even when the path was suddenly irradiated at some halfway point by daybeams rich as hers.

    Her life had taught her that the uncertain privilege of a short journey through a troubled world did not warrant excessive gratitude, even when her own path was briefly brightened by happiness.

    Reflects Elizabeth-Jane's philosophical acceptance of her fortune and her awareness of life's inherent hardships.

  • And in being forced to class herself among the fortunate she did not cease to wonder at the persistence of the unforeseen, when the one to whom such unbroken tranquility had been accorded in the adult stage was she whose youth had seemed to teach that happiness was but the occasional episode in a general drama of pain.

    Even as she counted herself lucky, she marveled at how unpredictable life was, since she—whose youth had taught her that happiness was only a rare moment in a life of suffering—now enjoyed such steady peace.

    Highlights the theme of the unforeseen and the irony of Elizabeth-Jane's changed fortunes.