The Madman · Chapter
And When My Joy Was Born explained
The narrator gives birth to Joy, proclaims it from the housetop for seven moons, but no one comes.
What happens
The narrator gives birth to Joy, proclaims it from the housetop for seven moons, but no one comes. Joy dies of isolation, and the narrator now remembers Joy only through the memory of Sorrow.
Themes in this chapter
Solitude and Aloneness
Joy dies because no one else shares in it, highlighting the theme of isolation.
Joy Is Born and Dies
The chapter directly depicts the birth and death of Joy.
Characters to notice
- The Madman
The narrator who experiences the birth and death of Joy.
- Sorrow
Referenced as the memory through which Joy is recalled.
Key passages
“And when my Joy was born, I held it in my arms and stood on the housetop shouting, 'Come ye, my neighbours, come and see, for Joy this day is born unto me.'”
When my Joy was born, I held it and shouted from the rooftop for my neighbors to come see.
The narrator's initial public celebration of Joy.
“Then my Joy grew pale and weary because no other heart but mine held its loveliness and no other lips kissed its lips.”
Joy became pale and tired because no one else appreciated its beauty.
Joy's decline due to lack of shared affection.
“Then my Joy died of isolation.”
Joy died because it was alone.
The direct cause of Joy's death.
“But memory is an autumn leaf that murmurs a while in the wind and then is heard no more.”
Memory is like an autumn leaf that rustles briefly in the wind and then falls silent.
The ephemeral nature of memory.