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The Luzumiyat · Chapter

IV explained

The chapter contrasts the quiet contemplation of the night with the bustling cries of market-men, suggesting a dismissal of worldly distractions.

What happens

The chapter contrasts the quiet contemplation of the night with the bustling cries of market-men, suggesting a dismissal of worldly distractions.

Themes in this chapter

  • Illusion and Reality

    The market cries represent the illusory distractions of daily life, contrasted with a deeper, perhaps more real, contemplation.

Key passages

  • And hear the others who with cymbals try To stay the feet of every passer-by: The market-men along the darkling lane Are crying up their wares.⁠—Oh! let them cry.

    Listen to those who try to stop everyone with their noise; the merchants in the dim street are shouting about their goods—let them shout.

    The speaker dismisses the worldly clamor, urging indifference to commercial and social distractions.