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The Luzumiyat · Chapter

CXX explained

The poet, describing himself as 'thrice-imprisoned,' attempts to sing a song of night that laments his blindness, confinement, and the flesh as the sordid habitation of his soul.

What happens

The poet, describing himself as 'thrice-imprisoned,' attempts to sing a song of night that laments his blindness, confinement, and the flesh as the sordid habitation of his soul.

Themes in this chapter

  • Suffering and Resilience

    The poet's attempt to sing despite his triple imprisonment (blindness, confinement, and the flesh) reflects resilience in the face of suffering.

  • Mortality and Transience

    The reference to the flesh as a 'sordid habitation of my soul' underscores the transient and burdensome nature of mortal existence.

Characters to notice

  • Abu al-ʻAlaʼ al-Maʻarri

    The speaker of the chapter, referring to himself as 'thrice-imprisoned' and lamenting his blindness and confinement.

Key passages

  • But I, the thrice-imprisoned, try to troll Strains of the song of night, which fill with dole My blindness, my confinement, and my flesh⁠— The sordid habitation of my soul.

    Despite being imprisoned by blindness, confinement, and the body, I attempt to sing a mournful song of the night.

    The poet acknowledges his triple imprisonment but persists in creative expression.