The Luck of Barry Lyndon · Chapter
More Runs of Luck explained
Barry recounts his scheme to win the wealthy Countess Ida by deliberately gambling with her intended, the Chevalier de Magny, and entrapping him in debt.
What happens
Barry recounts his scheme to win the wealthy Countess Ida by deliberately gambling with her intended, the Chevalier de Magny, and entrapping him in debt. He details the Countess's background, her thwarted love for a penniless cousin, and the Princess Olivia's hostile influence. Barry's coldly strategic pursuit of fortune through marriage is laid bare.
Themes in this chapter
Marriage as Transaction
Barry explicitly states he wants the Countess Ida's wealth, not her love, and treats marriage as a means to consolidate fortune.
Deception and Self-Delusion
Barry uses gambling debts and forged letters to trap Magny, while rationalizing his stratagems as justified in love and war.
Class and Pedigree
Barry emphasizes his own lineage (Ballybarry, King Brian Boru) while dismissing German nobility, yet relies on marriage to rise.
Gender and Power
Countess Ida is treated as a passive prize; Princess Olivia wields capricious power over her household and the Countess's fate.
Characters to notice
- Barry Lyndon
Narrator and protagonist; coldly plots to win Countess Ida's fortune through gambling and manipulation.
- Chevalier de Magny
Intended husband of Countess Ida; Barry's gambling victim, deeply in debt and compromised.
- Countess Ida
Rich heiress pursued by Barry; described as silent, pale, and awkward, with a thwarted prior attachment.
- Princess Olivia
Hereditary Princess; capricious, extravagant, and hostile to Countess Ida; dislikes Barry.
- Monsieur de Balibari
Barry's uncle and partner in schemes; advises on the gambling entrapment.
- Prince Victor
Duke of X—; guardian of Countess Ida, sells regiments, and is influenced by Princess Olivia.
- Baron de Magny
Grandfather of the Chevalier; stern Calvinist general, close friend of Duke Victor.
Key passages
“I wanted to win from Monsieur de Magny, not his money, but his intended wife, the Countess Ida.”
Barry admits his true goal was to take Magny's fiancée, not his cash.
Reveals Barry's strategic and predatory approach to romance.
“I followed the practice of the world in this; having resolved that marriage should achieve my fortune.”
Barry states he is simply adopting the worldly custom of marrying for money.
Highlights the transactional nature of marriage in Barry's worldview.
“She said the elder Monsieur de Balibari was a finished old gentleman, and the younger one had the manners of a courier.”
Princess Olivia insulted Barry by comparing his manners to those of a servant.
Shows the Princess's disdain for Barry despite his self-regard.