The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes · Chapter
Seventh Master explained
Lazaro takes service with a constable but leaves after a dangerous encounter.
What happens
Lazaro takes service with a constable but leaves after a dangerous encounter. He then obtains a government appointment as a wine inspector and crier, marries the Archpriest's maid, and achieves prosperity. He defends his wife's honor against gossip, with the Archpriest's support, and reflects on his good fortune during the Emperor's visit to Toledo.
Themes in this chapter
Marriage and Reputation
Lazaro's marriage to the Archpriest's maid is central; he defends her honor against gossip, prioritizing social appearance.
Corruption and Deceit
Lazaro's government appointment is described as enabling only those who occupy it to thrive, hinting at systemic corruption.
Survival and Ingenuity
Lazaro uses his position and connections to secure prosperity, showing his pragmatic approach to life.
Characters to notice
- Lazarillo de Tormes
Narrator; leaves constable's service, gains government post, marries, and defends wife's honor.
- The Archpriest
Arranges Lazaro's marriage to his maid, provides support, and advises Lazaro to ignore gossip.
- The Archpriest's Maid
Lazaro's wife; accused of past indiscretions, she reacts with strong denial and tears.
Key passages
“My duty is to have charge of the inspection of wine that is sold in this city, as well at public sales as elsewhere, also to accompany those who are condemned for default, and to cry out their transgressions, being a crier speaking in good Castilian.”
My job is to inspect wine sales and announce the crimes of condemned people, acting as a town crier.
Lazaro describes his official duties.
“He who wants to draw wine for sale may reckon on deriving little profit, unless Lazaro de Tormes is consulted in the matter.”
Anyone selling wine can't expect to profit without consulting me.
Lazaro hints at his influence and potential for corruption.
“I declared that I should rejoice to see her go in and out of our patron’s house whenever she liked, as I was convinced of her honesty.”
I said I'd be happy for her to visit the Archpriest's house freely, trusting her fidelity.
Lazaro publicly accepts the arrangement, prioritizing peace.