The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes · Chapter
Prologue explained
In the prologue, the author justifies writing his story, arguing that even humble lives contain valuable lessons.
What happens
In the prologue, the author justifies writing his story, arguing that even humble lives contain valuable lessons. He cites classical authorities like Pliny and Cicero to support the pursuit of honor through writing and deeds. He addresses a noble patron, acknowledging his own lowly origins and expressing hope that his tale will be well received, while hinting at the social critique to come.
Themes in this chapter
Honor and Appearance
The prologue discusses the pursuit of honor through writing and deeds, and the importance of public recognition.
Social Class and Mobility
The author contrasts the fortunes of the noble with the struggles of the low-born, hinting at the theme of social advancement.
Characters to notice
- Lazarillo de Tormes
The narrator and protagonist, who introduces his life story as a remarkable tale worth telling.
- Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
The noble patron to whom the prologue is addressed, representing the audience of honor and status.
Key passages
“I hold it to be good that such remarkable things as have happened to me, perhaps never before seen or heard of, should not be buried in the tomb of oblivion.”
I think it's important to share my extraordinary experiences so they aren't forgotten.
The author states his purpose for writing.
“Honour creates the arts.”
The desire for honor inspires artistic creation.
Citing Cicero to support the idea that recognition motivates great works.
“those who inherit noble estates may consider how little fortune owes them, having been so very partial to them in its gifts; and how much more those have done who, not being so favoured, have, by force and management, arrived at a good estate.”
The privileged should realize how lucky they are, while those who started with nothing achieved success through their own efforts.
A critique of inherited privilege and a celebration of self-made success.