The Last of the Mohicans · Chapter
V explained
The group debates their next move as Hawkeye and the Mohicans prepare to lead them to a hidden canoe.
What happens
The group debates their next move as Hawkeye and the Mohicans prepare to lead them to a hidden canoe. Heyward negotiates terms of secrecy and trust. The foal is killed to prevent tracking, and the party enters the river by canoe, navigating cautiously through the dark, rocky gorge toward the falls.
Themes in this chapter
Wilderness vs. Civilization
The group must adapt to the harsh wilderness, relying on Hawkeye and the Mohicans' survival skills, while the civilized characters struggle with the brutal necessity of killing the foal.
Loyalty and Betrayal
Hawkeye demands loyalty and secrecy from Heyward, and debates the trustworthiness of different Native American tribes.
Characters to notice
- Major Duncan Heyward
Negotiates with Hawkeye, assists in guiding the canoe, and remains protective of Cora and Alice.
- Hawkeye
Leads the group, insists on secrecy, orders the killing of the foal, and navigates the canoe through the river.
- Uncas
Debates with Hawkeye and Chingachgook; prepares to shoot the foal with an arrow.
- Chingachgook
Kills the foal with a knife and helps hide the horses in the river.
- Cora Munro
Enters the canoe with Alice, showing fear and anxiety.
- Alice Munro
Clings to Cora in fear as they board the canoe.
Key passages
“If Webb wants faith and honesty in an Indian, let him bring out the tribes of the Delawares, and send these greedy and lying Mohawks and Oneidas, with their six nations of varlets, where in nature they belong, among the French!”
Hawkeye criticizes the British for trusting the Iroquois and argues that the Delawares are more honorable.
Reflects Hawkeye's bias and the complex intertribal politics.
“An Indian is a mortal to be felt afore he is seen”
Hawkeye says that an Indian must be sensed through touch before being seen.
Emphasizes the stealth and danger of their enemies.
“Uncas is right! it would not be the act of men to leave such harmless things to their fate, even though it breaks up the harboring place forever.”
Hawkeye agrees with Uncas that they must protect the women, even if it means abandoning their hiding spot.
Shows the moral decision to prioritize the safety of the travelers.
“Water leaves no trail, and an owl's eyes would be blinded by the darkness of such a hole.”
Hawkeye notes that traveling by water hides their tracks and that the hiding spot is extremely dark.
Highlights the tactical advantage of the river route.