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The Last Chronicle of Barset · Chapter

Mr. Robarts on His Embassy explained

Mr.

What happens

Mr. Robarts visits Mr. Crawley to advise him to hire a lawyer for his upcoming trial, but Mr. Crawley vehemently refuses, arguing that doing so would be a matter of conscience and that he will not bribe anyone to obstruct justice. Their conversation reveals Crawley's pride and his distrust of legal and ecclesiastical authority, despite his outward humility.

Themes in this chapter

  • Pride and Humility

    Mr. Crawley's outward humility masks a deep pride that leads him to reject all advice, insisting on his own moral judgment.

  • Justice and Injustice

    Crawley argues that the legal system punishes the innocent who cannot afford lawyers, questioning the fairness of justice.

  • Clergy and Morality

    The conflict between ecclesiastical obedience and personal conscience is explored through Crawley's refusal to follow the archdeacon's counsel.

Characters to notice

  • Mr. Robarts

    Acts as an emissary from the archdeacon, attempting to persuade Mr. Crawley to seek legal counsel.

  • Mr. Crawley

    Defends his refusal to hire a lawyer on grounds of conscience, displaying both humility and fierce pride.

  • Archdeacon Grantly

    Referenced as the source of the advice Mr. Robarts conveys; his judgment is discussed but rejected by Crawley.

  • Mrs. Proudie

    Mentioned in connection with the venom displayed during Mr. Crawley's visit to the palace.

Key passages

  • I thought, Crawley, that you yourself were inclined to dispute orders coming to you from the palace.

    Mr. Robarts points out the irony of Crawley criticizing the archdeacon for opposing the bishop, given Crawley's own defiance.

    Highlights the tension between Crawley's principles and his actions.

  • I will have no one there paid by me to obstruct the course of justice or to hoodwink a jury.

    Crawley refuses to hire a lawyer, believing it would corrupt the legal process.

    Central to Crawley's moral stance and the chapter's conflict.

  • I can trust no one with my own conscience;—not even the archdeacon, great as he is.

    Crawley insists that matters of conscience are personal and cannot be delegated.

    Emphasizes his individualism and pride.