The Last Chronicle of Barset · Chapter
A Double Pledge explained
The archdeacon, determined to dissuade Grace Crawley from marrying his son, visits her at Framley Parsonage.
What happens
The archdeacon, determined to dissuade Grace Crawley from marrying his son, visits her at Framley Parsonage. He argues that the marriage would harm Major Grantly and his daughter Edith, citing Grace's poverty and her father's disgrace. Grace responds with dignity, asserting her father's innocence and her willingness to sacrifice her own happiness for the good of those she loves.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Reputation
The archdeacon's opposition to the marriage is rooted in Grace's poverty and her father's alleged theft, highlighting class barriers and the importance of family name.
Family and Duty
Both the archdeacon and Grace invoke family duty—the archdeacon to protect his son and granddaughter, Grace to avoid harming them.
Pride and Humility
The archdeacon's pride in his family's untainted name contrasts with Grace's humble yet dignified acceptance of her circumstances.
Characters to notice
- Archdeacon Grantly
Visits Grace Crawley at Framley Parsonage to dissuade her from marrying his son, using threats and arguments about family duty and reputation.
- Grace Crawley
Receives the archdeacon with composure, defends her father's honor, and declares she will not injure Major Grantly or his daughter.
- Major Grantly
Mentioned as the son whose marriage to Grace is opposed by the archdeacon; his financial dependence and duty to his daughter Edith are central to the argument.
- Edith
Major Grantly's daughter, whose welfare is cited by the archdeacon as a reason against the marriage.
- Mr. Crawley
Grace's father, accused of theft; his disgrace is a key reason for the archdeacon's opposition.
- Mrs. Robarts
Hosts Grace at Framley Parsonage and facilitates the meeting with the archdeacon.
Key passages
“The archdeacon, as he walked across from the Court to the parsonage, was very thoughtful and his steps were very slow.”
The archdeacon walked slowly and thoughtfully from the Court to the parsonage.
Sets the scene for the archdeacon's internal conflict before meeting Grace.
“He had no more power of disinheriting his own son for such an offence as that contemplated than he had of blowing out his own brains, and he knew that it was so.”
The archdeacon realized he could not actually disinherit his son, despite his threats.
Reveals the archdeacon's awareness of his own powerlessness.
“I don't think our being poor ought to signify a bit. Papa is a gentleman and a clergyman, and mamma is a lady.”
Grace argues that poverty should not matter because her parents are respectable.
Grace defends her family's worth despite their financial struggles.