The Kural · Chapter
X: Kindness of Speech explained
This chapter extols the virtue of kind and gentle speech, emphasizing that true righteousness is expressed through tender, sincere words.
What happens
This chapter extols the virtue of kind and gentle speech, emphasizing that true righteousness is expressed through tender, sincere words. It contrasts kind speech with harshness, suggesting that sweet words and gracious looks are superior to generous gifts, that they ward off poverty, and that they bring benefits both in this life and the next.
Themes in this chapter
Social Harmony and Ethics
Kind speech is presented as a cornerstone of righteous conduct that fosters friendship, prevents poverty, and ensures well-being in this life and the next.
Virtue and Righteousness
The chapter directly links kind, truthful speech to the dwelling place of righteousness itself.
Characters to notice
- Thiruvalluvar
Author of the Kural verses on kindness of speech.
- the Kural
The text itself, embodying the teachings on speech.
Key passages
“Better even than a generous gift is sweet speech and a kind and gracious look.”
A kind word and a warm smile are more valuable than a lavish present.
Emphasizes the superiority of verbal kindness over material generosity.
“Behold the man who always speaketh words which gladden all hearts: Poverty, the increaser of sorrow, will never come to him.”
One who consistently speaks cheerfully will never suffer from poverty.
Links kind speech to material prosperity.
“Words that are kind and are removed from all littleness yield good in this life and in the next also.”
Kind and magnanimous words bring rewards both now and in the afterlife.
Highlights the eternal benefit of gentle speech.