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The Kural · Chapter

LXXXV: Conceited Folly explained

This chapter condemns the folly of conceit and ignorance, emphasizing that true poverty is a lack of wisdom.

What happens

This chapter condemns the folly of conceit and ignorance, emphasizing that true poverty is a lack of wisdom. It warns against the arrogance of pretending to knowledge, the dangers of indiscretion, and the futility of trying to enlighten a fool who believes himself wise.

Themes in this chapter

  • The Vanity of Worldly Life

    Highlights the emptiness of conceit and the folly of valuing superficial knowledge over true wisdom.

  • Social Harmony and Ethics

    Warns against the disruptive behavior of fools who ignore advice and bring calamity upon themselves and others.

Characters to notice

  • the Kural

    The chapter's verses are attributed to the Kural, offering moral teachings on folly and conceit.

Key passages

  • Dost thou want to know what is shallowness of wit? It is the conceit that sayeth to itself, I am wise.

    Shallowness of wit is defined by the conceit of believing oneself wise.

    Critique of self-deceptive arrogance.

  • He that trieth to open the eyes of a fool is a fool himself: for the fool seeth but one way and that way is never wrong in his eyes.

    Attempting to enlighten a fool is futile, as the fool is obstinate in his own perspective.

    Emphasizes the stubbornness of ignorance.