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The Kural · Chapter

LXIX: The Ambassador explained

This chapter outlines the essential qualities and duties of an ideal ambassador, emphasizing virtues such as a kind heart, high birth, intelligence, learning, persuasive speech, firmness of mind, and unwavering loyalty to the master's inter

What happens

This chapter outlines the essential qualities and duties of an ideal ambassador, emphasizing virtues such as a kind heart, high birth, intelligence, learning, persuasive speech, firmness of mind, and unwavering loyalty to the master's interests, even in the face of death.

Themes in this chapter

  • Statecraft and Governance

    The chapter focuses on the qualifications and duties of an ambassador, a crucial element of effective governance and diplomacy.

  • Virtue and Righteousness

    Emphasizes moral integrity, firmness of mind, and purity of heart as essential for an ambassador to fulfill his duty righteously.

Characters to notice

  • Thiruvalluvar

    Author of the Kural, presenting the ideal qualities of an ambassador.

  • the Kural

    The text itself, containing the teachings on the ambassador's role.

Key passages

  • A kind heart, high birth, and manners that captivate princes, these are the qualifications of the ambassador.

    An ambassador should possess a compassionate nature, noble lineage, and a demeanor that wins the favor of rulers.

    Highlights the foundational personal and social attributes required for diplomacy.

  • Even when threatened with death the perfect ambassador will not fail in his duty but will endeavour to secure his master’s profit.

    The ideal envoy remains steadfast in his mission, prioritizing his master's interests even under the threat of death.

    Emphasizes the ultimate loyalty and courage demanded of an ambassador.