The Inferno · Chapter
VII: Beatrice explained
The narrator travels through Berlin, haunted by memories of past friendships and loves, before journeying to Klam where he is reunited with his young daughter.
What happens
The narrator travels through Berlin, haunted by memories of past friendships and loves, before journeying to Klam where he is reunited with his young daughter. He experiences a series of ominous coincidences, including a lightning conductor above his bed and a cyclone in Paris, which fuel his paranoia and belief in personal persecution. He moves into a rose-colored room prepared by his aunt, a sanctuary dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and reflects on his suffering as part of a divine education. The chapter explores themes of guilt, penance, and the search for redemption through spiritual and familial love.
Themes in this chapter
Guilt and Redemption
The narrator's journey is framed as a penance, with his reunion with his daughter and acceptance of suffering as steps toward redemption.
Isolation and Paranoia
The narrator interprets natural events like the lightning conductor and cyclone as personal persecution, reflecting his paranoid state.
Religion and Spiritual Crisis
The rose-colored room dedicated to the Virgin Mary and the narrator's reflections on prayer and Catholicism highlight his spiritual turmoil.
Characters to notice
- August Strindberg
The narrator, reflecting on his past in Berlin and his journey to Klam, where he is reunited with his daughter and experiences a series of ominous events.
- Popoffsky
Mentioned as a former friend whose wife and child are now dead, and whose friendship has turned to bitter hatred.
- Christina
The narrator's wife, who is staying with her married sister due to her grandmother's hatred of the narrator.
- Swedenborg
Referenced for his teaching that love for a child is sexless and heavenly, and as a figure sent to re-baptise France.
- Providence
Implied as the orchestrator of the narrator's sufferings and the coincidences he observes.
- The Dane
The theosophical friend who questions the nature of cyclones and corresponds with the narrator about occult matters.
Key passages
“Love for a child turns a man into a woman; it is sexless and heavenly, as Swedenborg says.”
Caring for a child feminizes a man, making love pure and divine, according to Swedenborg.
The narrator reflects on the transformative nature of parental love.
“What is a cyclone? Is it an ebullition of hatred, the eruption of some passion, the effluence of some spirit?”
Could a cyclone be an expression of hatred, a burst of emotion, or a spiritual emanation?
The narrator's theosophical friend questions the metaphysical nature of natural disasters.
“The sanctuary shines in white and rose, and the saint will soon join his disciple, who summons him from their common fatherland in order to revive the memory of the man who was more highly equipped with spiritual gifts than any born of woman in these modern times.”
The pure and rosy sanctuary awaits the saint, called by his disciple from their shared homeland to honor the most spiritually gifted man of modern times.
The narrator invokes Swedenborg as a spiritual guide for France.