The Imitation of Christ · Chapter
On the Contemplation of Human Misery explained
This chapter reflects on the universal misery of human life, emphasizing that true happiness is not found in worldly prosperity but in turning to God.
What happens
This chapter reflects on the universal misery of human life, emphasizing that true happiness is not found in worldly prosperity but in turning to God. It warns against clinging to temporal things and urges the reader to embrace spiritual progress through self-denial and patience, acknowledging human frailty and the need for constant renewal.
Themes in this chapter
Contempt for the World
The chapter explicitly contrasts worldly prosperity with heavenly goods, calling temporal things 'nothing' and 'utterly uncertain.'
Suffering and the Cross
The text encourages embracing trouble as a time of blessing and emphasizes the necessity of 'going through fire and water' for spiritual growth.
Humility and Self-Denial
The chapter stresses the need to humble oneself due to human frailty and to put force upon oneself to conquer faults.
Characters to notice
- The Disciple
The narrator speaks directly to the reader, urging self-examination and spiritual resolve.
- Jesus Christ
Referenced as the model for the saints and loyal friends who despised worldly pleasures.
- God the Father
Implored for deliverance from necessities and for mercy until mortality is swallowed up by life.
- David
Quoted as the prophet who prayed, 'Deliver me from my necessities, O Lord.'
Key passages
“Thou art miserable wheresoever thou art, and whithersoever thou turnest, unless thou turn thee to God.”
You will be unhappy no matter where you are or what you do, unless you turn to God.
This opening statement sets the theme of human misery and the sole remedy in God.
“The happiness of man lieth not in the abundance of temporal things but a moderate portion sufficeth him.”
True happiness does not come from having many possessions; a simple amount is enough.
Reinforces the contempt for worldly wealth and the value of contentment.
“Unless thou put force upon thyself, thou wilt not conquer thy faults.”
If you do not make a strong effort, you will not overcome your weaknesses.
Emphasizes the need for self-discipline in the spiritual life.