The Imitation of Christ · Chapter
Of the diverse motions of Nature and of Grace explained
This chapter contrasts the subtle and contrary motions of Nature and Grace, showing how Nature is self-seeking, deceitful, and attached to temporal things, while Grace is simple, self-denying, and directed entirely toward God.
What happens
This chapter contrasts the subtle and contrary motions of Nature and Grace, showing how Nature is self-seeking, deceitful, and attached to temporal things, while Grace is simple, self-denying, and directed entirely toward God. The disciple is exhorted to discern these motions and to embrace Grace, which brings supernatural light and leads to eternal life.
Themes in this chapter
Grace and Divine Dependence
Grace is described as a supernatural light and special gift of God, exalting man from earthly to heavenly love, and making the carnal man spiritual.
Contempt for the World
Nature cleaves to temporal things and earthly lucre, while Grace reaches after things eternal and flees from the world.
Characters to notice
- Jesus Christ
Grace rejoices to suffer shame for the name of Jesus.
- The Disciple
The disciple is addressed as 'My Son' and instructed to pay heed to the motions of Nature and Grace.
- God the Father
Grace ascribes all honor and glory to God, and seeks to be comforted in God alone.
Key passages
“Nature is deceitful and draweth away, ensnareth, and deceiveth many, and always hath self for her end; but Grace walketh in simplicity and turneth away from every appearance of evil, maketh no false pretences, and doeth all entirely for the sake of God, in whom also she finally resteth.”
Nature tricks and traps many people by always aiming at its own benefit, while Grace is straightforward, avoids even the hint of wrongdoing, and does everything purely for God, finding its rest in Him.
This contrast highlights the fundamental difference between self-centered nature and God-centered grace.
“Nature is very unwilling to die, and to be pressed down, and to be overcome, and to be in subjection, and to bear the yoke readily; but Grace studieth self-mortification, resisteth sensuality, seeketh to be subdued, longeth to be conquered, and willeth not to use her own liberty.”
Nature resists being humbled and controlled, but Grace actively practices self-denial, fights against physical desires, and willingly submits to discipline rather than asserting its own freedom.
Grace embraces the discipline and submission that Nature rejects.