The House of the Seven Gables · Chapter
XX: The Flower of Eden explained
Phoebe returns to the House of the Seven Gables and is greeted by Holgrave, who reveals that Judge Pyncheon has died and that Hepzibah and Clifford have fled.
What happens
Phoebe returns to the House of the Seven Gables and is greeted by Holgrave, who reveals that Judge Pyncheon has died and that Hepzibah and Clifford have fled. Holgrave shows Phoebe a daguerreotype of the dead Judge, and they discuss the implications for Clifford's innocence. In the midst of the crisis, Holgrave confesses his love for Phoebe, and she reciprocates, though with trepidation about their different natures. They resolve to reveal the truth to the world.
Themes in this chapter
Inherited Sin and Guilt
The Judge's death is described as an 'idiosyncrasy with his family, for generations past,' linking the present tragedy to ancestral patterns of death and moral failing.
Love and Redemption
Holgrave's confession of love to Phoebe occurs amidst the shadow of death, suggesting that love can bloom even in desolation and offer a path to redemption.
Appearance vs. Reality
The flight of Hepzibah and Clifford threatens to cast suspicion on them, though they are innocent; the truth of the Judge's death must be revealed to counteract false appearances.
Characters to notice
- Phoebe Pyncheon
Returns to the house and learns of Judge Pyncheon's death and the flight of Hepzibah and Clifford. She shows strength and composure, and ultimately accepts Holgrave's love.
- Holgrave
Reveals the Judge's death to Phoebe, explains the hereditary nature of the death, and confesses his love for her. He feels a wild joy in their shared secret.
- Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon
Found dead in the house, his death mirroring that of his uncle. Holgrave has taken a daguerreotype of him post-mortem.
- Hepzibah Pyncheon
Has fled the house with Clifford after discovering the Judge's death, leaving no word of their whereabouts.
- Clifford Pyncheon
Has fled with Hepzibah, likely terrified by the similarity of the Judge's death to the earlier one that led to his imprisonment.
Key passages
“A hand grasped her own with a firm but gentle and warm pressure, thus imparting a welcome which caused her heart to leap and thrill with an indefinable shiver of enjoyment.”
Holgrave takes Phoebe's hand warmly, making her feel a thrilling welcome.
Describes the immediate emotional connection between Phoebe and Holgrave upon her return.
“The secret, so long as it should continue such, kept them within the circle of a spell, a solitude in the midst of men, a remoteness as entire as that of an island in mid-ocean; once divulged, the ocean would flow betwixt them, standing on its widely sundered shores.”
Their shared secret of the Judge's death creates a private world for them, which will end once the truth is told.
Highlights the intimacy and isolation of their shared knowledge.
“I love you!”
Holgrave declares his love for Phoebe.
The pivotal moment of romantic confession in the chapter.
“The world owes all its onward impulses to men ill at ease. The happy man inevitably confines himself within ancient limits.”
Progress comes from discontent, while contentment leads to tradition.
Holgrave reflects on the nature of happiness and societal change.