The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling · Chapter
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling explained
The opening chapter introduces the reader to the story of Tom Jones, a foundling discovered in the bed of the benevolent Squire Allworthy.
What happens
The opening chapter introduces the reader to the story of Tom Jones, a foundling discovered in the bed of the benevolent Squire Allworthy. It sets the stage for the novel's exploration of human nature, virtue, and the complexities of social and moral life.
Themes in this chapter
Benevolence and Generosity
Squire Allworthy's decision to care for the foundling Tom Jones exemplifies the theme of benevolence and generosity.
Fortune and Fate
The discovery of the foundling introduces the role of fortune and fate in shaping the characters' lives.
Characters to notice
- Tom Jones
The foundling protagonist, introduced as an infant discovered in Squire Allworthy's bed.
- Squire Allworthy
The benevolent gentleman who discovers and decides to raise the foundling Tom Jones.
- Mrs. Deborah Wilkins
Allworthy's housekeeper, who assists in the discovery and initial care of the foundling.
- Mrs. Bridget
Squire Allworthy's sister, who shows interest in the foundling and later marries Captain Blifil.
- Captain Blifil
A suitor who marries Bridget Allworthy, becoming a key figure in the household.
Key passages
“The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling”
This is the story of Tom Jones, an orphaned child discovered and raised by a wealthy gentleman.
The opening line establishes the central narrative of the foundling's life.