The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling · Chapter
Chapter III explained
Mr.
What happens
Mr. Allworthy returns home after a long absence in London and discovers a foundling infant in his bed. He instructs Mrs. Deborah Wilkins to care for the child, despite her harsh objections and suggestions to abandon it. Allworthy's compassion prevails, and he orders the child to be properly looked after.
Themes in this chapter
Benevolence and Generosity
Allworthy's immediate compassion for the foundling and his orders to provide for it exemplify his benevolent nature.
Hypocrisy vs. True Virtue
Mrs. Deborah Wilkins's initial harshness and concern for appearances contrast with Allworthy's genuine kindness.
Characters to notice
- Squire Allworthy
Returns home after a quarter-year in London, discovers an infant in his bed, and shows compassion by ordering care for the child.
- Mrs. Deborah Wilkins
Summoned by Allworthy, she initially reacts with horror and suggests harsh punishment for the mother and abandonment of the child, but ultimately obeys her master's orders.
Key passages
“He stood some time lost in astonishment at this sight; but, as good nature had always the ascendant in his mind, he soon began to be touched with sentiments of compassion for the little wretch before him.”
He was initially stunned, but his innate kindness quickly led him to feel pity for the helpless infant.
Highlights Allworthy's compassionate response to the foundling.
“I would have it put in a basket, and sent out and laid at the churchwarden’s door. It is a good night, only a little rainy and windy; and if it was well wrapped up, and put in a warm basket, it is two to one but it lives till it is found in the morning.”
She suggested abandoning the baby at the churchwarden's door, rationalizing that it might survive the night if properly wrapped.
Illustrates Mrs. Deborah's callous and pragmatic view of the foundling.