The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia · Chapter
The Opinion of the Astronomer Is Explained and Justified explained
The astronomer explains to Imlac how he came to believe he controls the weather, describing his ten-year delusion and his desire to appoint a successor.
What happens
The astronomer explains to Imlac how he came to believe he controls the weather, describing his ten-year delusion and his desire to appoint a successor.
Themes in this chapter
The Limits of Reason and Imagination
The astronomer's inability to distinguish between imagination and reality illustrates the dangerous boundary between reason and delusion.
The Vanity of Human Wishes
The astronomer's wish to control nature leads to unhappiness and isolation, showing the vanity of desiring power beyond human capacity.
Characters to notice
- Imlac
Imlac listens to the astronomer's explanation and questions him about the origin of his delusion.
- The Astronomer
The astronomer reveals his belief that he has controlled the weather for ten years and seeks a worthy successor.
Key passages
“Not to be easily credited will neither surprise nor offend me, for I am probably the first of human beings to whom this trust has been imparted.”
The astronomer acknowledges that his story is hard to believe, but he is not offended by skepticism.
The astronomer shows self-awareness about the incredibility of his claim.
“Since I have possessed it I have been far less happy than before, and nothing but the consciousness of good intention could have enabled me to support the weariness of unremitted vigilance.”
Having this power has made him less happy, and only his good intentions sustain him through the constant burden.
The astronomer admits that his supposed power brings misery, not joy.
“I therefore shall not attempt to gain credit by disputation. It is sufficient that I feel this power that I have long possessed, and every day exerted it.”
He will not argue to convince others; his own feeling of power is enough for him.
The astronomer relies on subjective experience rather than external proof.