The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia · Chapter
VI: A Dissertation on the Art of Flying explained
Rasselas visits an ingenious artist in the Happy Valley who has built various mechanical contrivances.
What happens
Rasselas visits an ingenious artist in the Happy Valley who has built various mechanical contrivances. The artist proposes building wings for human flight, sparking Rasselas's hope of escaping the valley. Despite Rasselas's skepticism about practicality and safety, the artist insists on trying, but his first flight ends in failure as he falls into a lake.
Themes in this chapter
The Limits of Reason and Imagination
The artist's imaginative vision of flight clashes with physical reality, resulting in failure.
The Illusion of Perfect Places
Rasselas's hope that flight will enable escape from the Happy Valley is dashed by the artist's crash.
The Vanity of Human Wishes
The artist's confident ambition leads to humiliation and danger, illustrating the futility of overreaching desires.
Characters to notice
- Rasselas
Visits the artist, expresses curiosity and skepticism about flying, and hopes the invention might aid his escape.
- Imlac
Not present in this chapter.
- Nekayah
Not present in this chapter.
- Pekuah
Not present in this chapter.
- The Astronomer
Not present in this chapter.
- The Hermit
Not present in this chapter.
- The Bassa
Not present in this chapter.
- The Old Man
Not present in this chapter.
- The Princess
Not present in this chapter.
Key passages
“Every animal has his element assigned him; the birds have the air, and man and beasts the earth.”
Rasselas argues that each creature has a natural domain, and humans belong on the ground.
Rasselas expresses skepticism about defying natural limits.
“Nothing will ever be attempted if all possible objections must be first overcome.”
The artist insists that progress requires risk and action despite doubts.
The artist's philosophy of bold experimentation.
“If men were all virtuous, I should with great alacrity teach them to fly. But what would be the security of the good if the bad could at pleasure invade them from the sky?”
The artist fears that flight technology could be misused by the wicked to attack the innocent.
Moral concern about the potential for aerial warfare.