The History of Mr. Polly · Chapter
Mr. Polly Takes a Vacation explained
After being dismissed from his job, Mr.
What happens
After being dismissed from his job, Mr. Polly uses a small legacy to take a holiday. He stays with the Johnsons, buys a bicycle and books, and begins exploring the Surrey countryside. He frequently visits his Larkins cousins in Stamton, where he grows close to Miriam, Annie, and Minnie. During a solitary ride, he encounters a young woman climbing over a wall, sparking a romantic interest.
Themes in this chapter
Discontent and Escape
Mr. Polly's restless craving for joy and leisure leads him to take a holiday and dream of romantic encounters, escaping the drudgery of shop life.
Imagination vs. Conformity
Mr. Polly's vivid daydreams of dancing by the roadside and his purchase of literary classics contrast with Johnson's practical advice about bookkeeping and business.
Nature and Freedom
The chapter emphasizes the beauty of the Surrey countryside, the joy of cycling, and the sense of liberation from routine.
Characters to notice
- Mr. Polly
Takes a holiday after dismissal, buys a bicycle and books, visits his Larkins cousins, and encounters a young woman while exploring.
- Johnson
Hosts Mr. Polly at his home, advises him on finding a situation, and discusses business prospects.
- Miriam
Cousin Miriam opens the door to Mr. Polly during his visit to the Larkins family.
- Annie
One of the Larkins cousins, mentioned as part of the developing relationships with Mr. Polly.
- The Young Lady
A red-haired girl encountered by Mr. Polly while she climbs over a wall; she is on holiday and out of bounds.
Key passages
“Mr. Polly, dear heart! firmly believed that things like that could and did happen—somewhere.”
Mr. Polly sincerely believed that such idyllic scenes were possible in reality, though he never witnessed them.
Highlights Mr. Polly's romantic idealism and his yearning for a more beautiful, carefree life.
“He wanted—what did he want most in life? I think his distinctive craving is best expressed as fun—fun in companionship.”
What Mr. Polly truly desired was enjoyment shared with others.
Reveals his core motivation: a longing for joyful social connection rather than material success.
“Then back he would come to grave but evasive discussions with Johnson. Johnson was really anxious to get Mr. Polly 'into something.'”
Mr. Polly would return to serious yet vague talks with Johnson, who was eager to see him settle into a business.
Illustrates the tension between Mr. Polly's desire for freedom and Johnson's practical, conventional advice.