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The History of Mr. Polly · Chapter

IX: The Potwell Inn explained

Mr.

What happens

Mr. Polly, having escaped his old life, arrives at the Potwell Inn and finds a new sense of freedom and possibility. He becomes entangled in a violent struggle with Uncle Jim for control of the inn, engaging in a series of confrontations that test his courage and resourcefulness.

Themes in this chapter

  • Discontent and Escape

    Mr. Polly breaks free from his stagnant life, embracing the open road and the possibility of change.

  • Heroism and Self-Discovery

    Mr. Polly discovers unexpected courage in defending the Potwell Inn, evolving from a timid shopkeeper to a resourceful fighter.

  • Nature and Freedom

    The spring landscape and riverside setting symbolize Mr. Polly's liberation and new beginning.

Characters to notice

  • Mr. Polly

    Embarks on a new life as a tramp, then becomes the defender of the Potwell Inn against Uncle Jim.

  • Uncle Jim

    The violent antagonist who claims the Potwell Inn as his own and repeatedly attacks Mr. Polly.

  • Miriam

    Mentioned as Mr. Polly's sleeping wife, left behind after he clears out.

Key passages

  • “If the world does not please you you can change it. Determine to alter it at any price, and you can change it altogether.”

    Mr. Polly realizes that he has the power to transform his life if he is willing to take decisive action.

    Reflects his newfound philosophy of agency and escape from despair.

  • “He could, for example, 'clear out.' It became a wonderful and alluring phrase to him: 'clear out!'”

    The idea of leaving everything behind becomes an enticing possibility for Mr. Polly.

    Key moment of decision leading to his departure from Fishbourne.

  • “He prepared a club with a stocking and a bottle inside upon the best East End model.”

    Mr. Polly improvises a weapon using a stocking and a broken bottle, a tactic from the rough neighborhoods of London.

    Shows his resourcefulness and determination to defend the inn.

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The History of Mr. Polly — IX: The Potwell Inn Explained