The Hashish Eater · Chapter
V: The Hour and the Power of Darkness explained
The narrator reflects on the transition from a restless, locomotive youth to a static, introspective adulthood, finding solace in the Hudson River.
What happens
The narrator reflects on the transition from a restless, locomotive youth to a static, introspective adulthood, finding solace in the Hudson River. He describes his experiments with hashish, noting its unpredictable effects and the dire consequences of taking a second dose. After consuming fifty grains of a new preparation, he experiences a terrifying vision of a corpse on a bier, with walls closing in and a demonic laugh, leading to profound horror.
Themes in this chapter
Hashish and Altered States of Consciousness
The chapter details the narrator's hashish experiments, including the unpredictable effects and the terrifying vision induced by the drug.
The Duality of Beauty and Terror
The narrator contrasts the serene beauty of the Hudson River with the horrific vision of a corpse and demonic laughter, highlighting the dual nature of his experiences.
Suffering and Redemption
The narrator endures 'agonies of a martyr' and 'superhuman misery' from hashish, suggesting a journey through suffering.
Self-Experimentation and Scientific Curiosity
The narrator systematically tests hashish doses and observes its variable effects, treating his own body as an experimental subject.
Characters to notice
- The Narrator
Describes his youthful restlessness, love for the Hudson River, and his experiments with hashish, culminating in a horrific vision.
- Hashish
Referenced as the 'drug of travel' and the cause of the narrator's ecstatic and terrifying experiences.
- Humboldt
Mentioned in the context of imaginative travel: 'ascend Chimborazo with Humboldt lying on a sofa.'
- Cumming
Mentioned in the context of imaginative travel: 'chase hartebeests with Cumming over muffins and coffee.'
Key passages
“At two different times, when body and mind are apparently in precisely analogous states... the same dose of the same preparation of hashish will frequently produce diametrically opposite effects.”
The same hashish dose can cause completely opposite effects even when conditions seem identical.
Highlights the unpredictable nature of hashish.
“If, during the ecstasy of hashish delirium, another dose, however small... be employed to prolong the condition, such agony will inevitably ensue as will make the soul shudder at its own possibility of endurance without annihilation.”
Taking even a tiny extra dose during a hashish high leads to unbearable suffering.
Warns against redosing hashish.
“Light is a necessity to him, even when sleeping; it must tinge his visions, or they assume a hue as sombre as the banks of Styx.”
The hashish-eater needs light to avoid dark, terrifying visions.
Emphasizes the importance of light in preventing horror.
“I swam up against the current of all time; I walked through Luxor and Palmyra as they were of old; on Babylon the bittern had not built her nest, and I gazed on the unbroken columns of the Parthenon.”
Under hashish, I traveled through time to ancient cities like Luxor, Palmyra, Babylon, and the Parthenon.
Describes hashish as a 'drug of travel' enabling vivid historical fantasies.