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The Golden Ass · Chapter

XXXVIII explained

A poor man returns home early to find his wife with her lover.

What happens

A poor man returns home early to find his wife with her lover. The wife hides the lover under a tub and tricks her husband into cleaning it while she and the lover continue their affair, ultimately selling the tub to the lover for seven pence.

Themes in this chapter

  • Deception and Appearance

    The wife's quick wit and the lover's disguise under the tub exemplify the theme of deceit and the gap between appearance and reality.

  • Lust and Sensuality

    The wife's lascivious nature and the lover's hidden tryst highlight the theme of carnal desire.

Characters to notice

  • Daphne

    Mentioned as a neighbor who enjoys her lovers freely.

Key passages

  • Commest thou home every day with empty hands, and bringest nothing to maintain our house?

    Do you come home every day with nothing to support our household?

    The wife scolds her husband for his lack of provision.

  • I pray you honest man light a candle, that I may make clean the tub within, to see if it be for my purpose or no

    Please, good man, light a candle so I can clean the inside of the tub and see if it suits my needs.

    The lover, hidden under the tub, asks for a candle to inspect it, furthering the deception.