The Golden Ass · Chapter
How Apuleius was accused by an old man, and how he answered for himself. explained
Lucius is accused by the captain of the night watch of murdering three citizens.
What happens
Lucius is accused by the captain of the night watch of murdering three citizens. In his defense, he explains that he was returning home late, saw three thieves attempting to break into his host Milo's house, and fought them in self-defense. Despite his emotional plea, the crowd, including Milo, laughs at him.
Themes in this chapter
Deception and Appearance
Lucius's truthful account of self-defense is met with laughter, suggesting a gap between reality and how events are perceived or manipulated.
Fortune and Suffering
Lucius suffers from a false accusation and public mockery despite his innocent intentions, highlighting the role of fortune in human misfortune.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“Oh most reverend and just judges, the thing which I propose to declare to you is no small matter, but toucheth the estate and tranquillity of this whole city, and the punishment thereof may be a right good example to others.”
The accuser begins by emphasizing the gravity of the crime and its importance for public order.
Opening of the accusation speech.
“Verily I know that it is an hard thing for him that is accused to have slain three persons, to persuade you that he is innocent, although he should declare the whole truth, and confess the matter how it was indeed, but if your honours will vouchsafe to give me audience, I will show you, that if I am condemned to die, I have not deserved it as mine own desert, but that I was moved by fortune and reasonable cause to do that fact.”
Lucius admits the difficulty of proving innocence but asks to explain that his actions were justified by circumstance.
Lucius's defense begins.
“Then thought I with myself, Alas where is faith? Where is remorse of conscience? Behold I am condemned to die as a murderer, for the safeguard of mine Host Milo and his family. Yet is he not contented with that, but likewise laugheth me to scorn, when otherwise he should comfort and help me.”
Lucius laments that Milo, whom he tried to protect, laughs at him instead of showing gratitude.
Lucius's internal reaction to the mockery.