The Gods of Mars · Chapter
IX: Issus, Goddess of Life Eternal explained
John Carter is brought before Issus, the ancient and hideous deity of the First Born, who degrades Xodar for his defeat.
What happens
John Carter is brought before Issus, the ancient and hideous deity of the First Born, who degrades Xodar for his defeat. Phaidor confesses her love for Carter, but he gently rejects her, revealing his love for Dejah Thoris. Enraged, Phaidor vows revenge. Carter is then taken to a subterranean vault and later returned to Shador, witnessing the cruelty and power of Issus.
Themes in this chapter
Illusion vs. Reality
Issus is revealed as a hideous, toothless old woman, shattering the illusion of divine beauty and power.
Deception and Manipulation
Phaidor's initial affection turns to vindictive manipulation after rejection, and Issus uses fear to control her subjects.
Love and Sacrifice
John Carter's steadfast love for Dejah Thoris leads him to reject Phaidor, risking her wrath.
Characters to notice
- John Carter
Brought before Issus, rejects Phaidor's love, and is returned to Shador.
- Issus
The ancient, hideous goddess who degrades Xodar and commands Carter's fate.
- Xodar
Degraded from Dator to slave by Issus after his defeat by John Carter.
- Phaidor
Confesses love to John Carter, is rejected, and vows revenge against him and Dejah Thoris.
- Dejah Thoris
Mentioned as the object of John Carter's love, targeted by Phaidor's revenge.
Key passages
“omnipotence may drag its possessor.”
Absolute power can corrupt and degrade even the most powerful being.
Reflects on the moral decay of Issus due to her unchecked authority.
“Let the man turn and look upon Issus, knowing that those of the lower orders who gaze upon the holy vision of her radiant face survive the blinding glory but a single year.”
Issus commands that those who see her face will die within a year, a ritual of control.
Highlights the religious manipulation and fear used by Issus.
“Phaidor has glorified you with her love, and you have spurned her. Ten thousand unthinkably atrocious deaths could not atone for the affront that you have put upon me.”
Phaidor feels deeply insulted by John Carter's rejection and vows a terrible revenge.
Shows the shift from love to vengeful fury in Phaidor's character.