Chapter 2 explained

What happens

Themes in this chapter

• Historical Method and Genealogy

  Nietzsche introduces his genealogical approach to morals, tracing the origin and development of his own thoughts over time.

Characters to notice

• Nietzsche

  The author and philosopher reflecting on the genesis and maturation of his moral genealogy.

Key passages

• “My thoughts concerning the genealogy of our moral prejudices⁠—for they constitute the issue in this polemic⁠—have their first, bald, and provisional expression in that collection of aphorisms entitled Human, All Too Human, a Book for Free Minds , the writing of which was begun in Sorrento, during a winter which allowed me to gaze over the broad and dangerous territory through which my mind had up to that time wandered.”

  Nietzsche states that his initial, rough ideas on the genealogy of moral prejudices were first published in 'Human, All Too Human', written in Sorrento during the winter of 1876–77.

  This establishes the historical starting point for Nietzsche's genealogical project.

• “We have no right to be ' disconnected '; we must neither err 'disconnectedly' nor strike the truth 'disconnectedly.' Rather with the necessity with which a tree bears its fruit, so do our thoughts, our values, our Yes’s and No’s and If’s and Whether’s, grow connected and interrelated, mutual witnesses of one will, one health, one kingdom, one sun⁠—”

  Nietzsche argues that a philosopher's thoughts are not isolated but grow organically from a unified will and health, like fruit from a tree.

  This emphasizes the interconnectedness of Nietzsche's ideas and his rejection of fragmentary thinking.