The Gambler · Chapter
II explained
Alexei reflects on the nature of gambling, distinguishing between gentlemanly play and vulgar pursuit of gain.
What happens
Alexei reflects on the nature of gambling, distinguishing between gentlemanly play and vulgar pursuit of gain. He recounts his refusal to continue gambling for Polina and his decision to play for himself. Entering the casino for the first time, he feels both repulsion and a strong desire to win, believing that a radical change in his fortunes must occur at Roulettenberg.
Themes in this chapter
Class and Snobbery
Alexei draws sharp distinctions between gentlemanly gambling and vulgar play for gain, reflecting aristocratic attitudes toward money and leisure.
Money and Moral Corruption
Alexei questions the morality of gambling, arguing that the desire to win is no worse than trade, and observes the squalor and desperation of the crowd.
Fate, Chance, and Superstition
Alexei expresses a superstitious certainty that he will win at roulette, believing a radical change in his fortunes is inevitable.
Characters to notice
- Alexei Ivanovitch
Narrates his internal conflict about gambling, his refusal to play for Polina, and his determination to play for himself.
- Polina Alexandrovna
Insists Alexei play as her partner on equal shares; offers him 800 gülden from her winnings.
- The General
Warns Alexei against gambling, saying it would compromise him; observed playing at the casino with aristocratic composure.
Key passages
“I answered drily that I had very little money in my possession, and that, consequently, I was hardly in a position to indulge in any conspicuous play, even if I did gamble.”
Alexei tells Polina he has almost no money, so he cannot gamble in a noticeable way.
Alexei deflects Polina's request for him to continue gambling for her.
“I said very seriously, 'Yes,' and then added: 'Possibly my certainty about winning may seem to you ridiculous; yet, pray leave me in peace.'”
Alexei affirms his belief that roulette will solve their problems, despite acknowledging it sounds absurd.
Alexei insists on his conviction that he will win, asking Polina not to interfere.
“For why is gambling a whit worse than any other method of acquiring money? How, for instance, is it worse than trade?”
Alexei argues that gambling is no more immoral than trade as a way to make money.
Alexei defends gambling against moral criticism, equating it to commerce.