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The Gadfly · Chapter

VII explained

Martini is annoyed when the Gadfly misses a committee meeting, but learns from Galli and Dr.

What happens

Martini is annoyed when the Gadfly misses a committee meeting, but learns from Galli and Dr. Riccardo that the Gadfly is seriously ill. Riccardo describes the Gadfly's painful condition and his refusal to let Zita near him. Martini goes to care for him, and after a long vigil, the Gadfly sleeps. Riccardo and Galli arrange to stay with him, and Martini encounters Zita outside.

Themes in this chapter

  • Suffering and Redemption

    The Gadfly endures intense physical pain from an old injury, reflecting his ongoing suffering and possible search for redemption.

  • Identity and Transformation

    The Gadfly's mysterious past and his refusal to let Zita near him hint at a transformed identity and hidden trauma.

Characters to notice

  • Martini

    Annoyed by the Gadfly's absence, then becomes his caretaker.

  • The Gadfly

    Suffering from a painful old injury, refuses help and shows morbid horror of Zita.

  • Dr. Riccardo

    Attends to the Gadfly, describes his condition and contradictions.

  • Galli

    Defends the Gadfly to Martini and later stays to watch over him.

  • Gemma Warren

    Present during Riccardo's report, concerned about the Gadfly.

  • Zita Reni

    Returns home during the night; the Gadfly refuses to let her near him.

Key passages

  • Altogether, he's one of the most incomprehensible creatures I ever met—a perfect mass of contradictions.

    Dr. Riccardo finds the Gadfly baffling and full of contradictions.

    Highlights the Gadfly's complex and enigmatic nature.

  • He won't let her come near him. He has a morbid horror of her.

    The Gadfly refuses to allow Zita to approach him, showing an irrational fear of her.

    Reveals the Gadfly's deep-seated aversion to Zita.