The Gadfly · Chapter
V explained
Arthur is arrested by the police on suspicion of political involvement with Young Italy.
What happens
Arthur is arrested by the police on suspicion of political involvement with Young Italy. His family, particularly Julia, reacts with hostility and disdain, while Thomas shows reluctant sympathy. Before leaving, Arthur prays in his mother's oratory and bids a sorrowful farewell to the Italian servants who loved him. The chapter also includes a flashback to an earlier afternoon when Arthur walked to Leghorn, reflecting on his ideals for the coming insurrection and his feelings for Montanelli and Gemma.
Themes in this chapter
Religious Hypocrisy and Faith
Arthur's genuine piety contrasts with Julia's scornful reference to his 'fasting and prayer' as a mask for subversion.
Revolution and Political Idealism
Arthur's daydreams about the insurrection and his vision of Montanelli and Gemma as revolutionary heroes highlight his youthful idealism.
Betrayal and Deception
Arthur's arrest suggests betrayal, and the family's coldness underscores a sense of deception and abandonment.
Characters to notice
- Arthur Burton
Arrested for political activities; remains calm and faithful during the search and arrest.
- James Burton
Receives the arrest warrant and meekly follows Julia's lead.
- Julia
Viciously berates Arthur for disgracing the family, revealing her spiteful nature.
- Thomas
Shows reluctant sympathy for Arthur and offers help.
- Canon Montanelli
Mentioned as Arthur's confessor and the new Bishop of Brisighella; his portrait is examined by the officer.
- Gemma Warren
Appears in Arthur's thoughts as an idealized comrade in the coming revolution.
Key passages
“Lord, keep me faithful unto death.”
Arthur prays for steadfastness in his faith even in the face of death.
Shows Arthur's devout commitment to his religious beliefs despite his arrest.
“You need not be afraid of any unpleasantness; everyone will understand that you are all quite innocent.”
Arthur reassures his family that his arrest will not reflect badly on them.
Demonstrates Arthur's concern for his family's reputation and his own composure.