The Fur Country · Chapter
The Great Bear Lake explained
Lieutenant Hobson's expedition reaches Fort Confidence on the northern extremity of the Great Bear Lake.
What happens
Lieutenant Hobson's expedition reaches Fort Confidence on the northern extremity of the Great Bear Lake. After resting, Hobson and Mrs. Barnett cross the lake to visit a Hare Indian encampment, gathering information about the route to Cape Bathurst and the Arctic coast. The chapter highlights the strategic importance of the fort, the fur trade, and the interactions with indigenous peoples.
Themes in this chapter
Exploration and Ambition
Hobson's determination to push northward and establish a new fort beyond the Arctic Circle drives the chapter's action.
Commerce and Exploitation
The fur trade is central to the chapter, with discussions of otter hunting, competition with American agents, and the economic motives behind the expedition.
Colonialism and Imperialism
The Hudson's Bay Company's dominance over the region and its influence on indigenous peoples, such as the 'Britainised' Hare Indians, reflects colonial power dynamics.
Characters to notice
- Lieutenant Jaspar Hobson
Leads the expedition, changes route westward, and visits the Hare Indian camp to gather intelligence about the Arctic coast.
- Mrs. Paulina Barnett
Accompanies Hobson across the lake to the Indian encampment, sharing observations and thoughts about the landscape.
- Sergeant Long
Accompanies the party to Fort Confidence and assists with hospitality.
- Sergeant Felton
Brother-in-law of Sergeant Long, commands Fort Confidence in the captain's absence, provides information about the Hare Indians and local hunting.
- Thomas Black
Remains at Fort Confidence to conduct astronomical observations rather than joining the lake crossing.
- Norman
Old boatman who pilots the cutter across the Great Bear Lake.
Key passages
“This sudden increase of cold was most fortunate. Even in temperate climes there are generally three or four bitter days in May; and they were most serviceable now in consolidating the freshly-fallen snow, and making it practicable for sledges.”
The unexpected cold snap hardened the snow, making it easier for the sledges to travel.
Highlights the practical benefit of the cold weather for the expedition's progress.
“Fort Confidence was a most important position, built on the northern extremity of the lake, close to its waters, which being frozen over in winter, and navigable in summer, afforded easy access to Fort Franklin, on the southern shores, and promoted the coming and going of the Indian hunters with their daily spoils.”
Fort Confidence's location on the lake allowed easy travel in both winter and summer, facilitating trade with Indian hunters.
Emphasizes the strategic and economic importance of the fort.
“These Hare Indians, like the Copper and Beaver Indians, all belong to the Chippeway race, and differ but little in customs and costumes from their fellow-tribes. They are in constant communication with the factories, and have become, so to speak, “Britainised”—at least as much so as is possible for savages.”
The Hare Indians, part of the Chippeway people, have adopted many British ways through their ongoing contact with the trading posts.
Reflects the colonial perspective on indigenous assimilation.