The Forsyte Saga · Chapter
Dartie Versus Dartie explained
The chapter details the legal proceedings of Dartie versus Dartie for restitution of conjugal rights, focusing on Winifred's internal conflict and the family's maneuvering to secure a divorce.
What happens
The chapter details the legal proceedings of Dartie versus Dartie for restitution of conjugal rights, focusing on Winifred's internal conflict and the family's maneuvering to secure a divorce. Val Dartie attends the hearing and grapples with his feelings about his father, while Soames and James manage the financial and reputational aspects of the case.
Themes in this chapter
Family and Duty
Winifred's family, especially James and Soames, rally to support her financially and legally, while Val struggles with his duty to his mother versus his feelings about his father.
Social Class and Change
The Forsytes navigate the scandal of divorce, balancing reputation with property concerns, and Val's individualism reflects a generational shift.
Gender and Power
Winifred, though the petitioner, is subject to the court's probing questions about her feelings, highlighting the limited agency of women even in legal proceedings.
Characters to notice
- Winifred Dartie
Petitioner in the suit, conflicted about the divorce, behaves fashionably and calmly in court.
- Soames Forsyte
Manages the legal strategy, advises Winifred, and speaks with Val about polo and family finances.
- Val Dartie
Attends the court hearing, feels protective of his mother, and is preoccupied with a secret romance.
- James Forsyte
Expresses sympathy through financial gifts, worries about Dartie returning, and is kept informed of the case.
- Montague Dartie
Absent respondent, has fled to Buenos Aires, his letter is read in court.
- Imogen Cardigan
Mentioned as one of Winifred's children, on the point of coming out.
Key passages
“The suit— Dartie versus Dartie —for restitution of those conjugal rights concerning which Winifred was at heart so deeply undecided, followed the laws of subtraction towards day of judgment.”
The legal case for restoring marital rights, about which Winifred was internally conflicted, moved steadily toward its conclusion.
Highlights Winifred's ambivalence about the divorce.
“What worried him as a lawyer and a parent was the fear that Dartie might suddenly turn up and obey the Order of the Court when made. That would be a pretty how-de-do!”
James feared that Dartie might return and comply with the court order, which would complicate the divorce.
Illustrates James's anxiety about property and reputation.
“Val had a tremendous impulse to rise too and say: 'Look here! I’m going to see you jolly well treat her decently.' He subdued it, however; heard her saying, 'the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth,' and looked up.”
Val wanted to defend his mother in court but restrained himself, listening as she took the oath.
Shows Val's protective instinct and the tension of the hearing.