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The Financier · Chapter

The First Great Opportunity explained

During the Civil War, Frank Cowperwood sees his first major financial opportunity when the State of Pennsylvania authorizes a $23 million loan.

What happens

During the Civil War, Frank Cowperwood sees his first major financial opportunity when the State of Pennsylvania authorizes a $23 million loan. Though too small to handle the entire loan, he calculates he could sell $1 million in bonds through his connections. He meets with Edward Malia Butler, a powerful contractor who has risen from garbage collector to wealthy political figure. Butler proposes a secret partnership to acquire street railway stocks, and Cowperwood agrees. Upon leaving, he briefly encounters Butler's vibrant fifteen-year-old daughter Aileen.

Themes in this chapter

  • Ambition and Success

    Cowperwood yearns to be among the wealthy financiers and sees the state loan as his first major opportunity to build his reputation.

  • Class and Social Mobility

    Edward Butler's rise from garbage collector to wealthy contractor illustrates social mobility through political connections and hard work.

  • Deception and Self-Justification

    Butler's secret plan to acquire street railway stocks without attracting attention, and his use of political influence, reflect themes of concealment and strategic manipulation.

Characters to notice

  • Frank Algernon Cowperwood

    Seeking his first major financial opportunity during the Civil War; meets with Edward Butler to discuss a secret partnership in street railway stocks.

  • Edward Malia Butler

    A wealthy contractor who rose from garbage collector; proposes a secret stock-buying scheme to Cowperwood and is impressed by his poise.

  • Aileen Butler

    Butler's fifteen-year-old daughter, described as red-cheeked, blue-eyed, and vibrant; briefly encounters Cowperwood at her father's house.

  • Henry Worthington Cowperwood

    Frank's father, whose bank is mentioned as a potential source for taking a portion of the state loan.

Key passages

  • Cowperwood’s first great financial opportunity came to him. There was a strong demand for money on the part of the nation, the State, and the city.

    Cowperwood's initial major chance to make money arose during the Civil War when the government urgently needed funds.

    Sets the stage for Cowperwood's entry into large-scale finance.

  • Butler was a contractor, undertaking the construction of sewers, water-mains, foundations for buildings, street-paving, and the like. In the early days... he had been a garbage-contractor on his own account.

    Edward Butler started as a garbage collector and later became a wealthy contractor for public works.

    Illustrates Butler's rise from humble beginnings to political and financial power.

  • I’ll be delighted to work with you, Mr. Butler, in any way that you may suggest.

    Cowperwood eagerly agrees to partner with Butler in his secret stock-buying scheme.

    Shows Cowperwood's willingness to engage in covert financial maneuvers.