The End of the World · Chapter
Water explained
This chapter explores the fear and expectation of a world-ending flood, contrasting it with the fire-end.
What happens
This chapter explores the fear and expectation of a world-ending flood, contrasting it with the fire-end. It examines the cyclical theory of destruction, the slow geological conquest of land by sea, and the universal tradition of flood myths across cultures. The narrative highlights historical figures like Doctor Auriol who built arks in preparation, and discusses the scientific and mythological evidence for a great deluge.
Themes in this chapter
Nature and the Elements
The chapter focuses on water as a destructive element, detailing the slow and relentless erosion by sea, rain, rivers, and wind, and the cyclical alternation with fire.
Eschatology and Prophecy
Explores prophecies of a flood-end, including Stoffler's prediction for 1524 and the universal tradition of flood myths across cultures.
Time and Eternity
Discusses the slow geological timescale of the sea's conquest of land, the cyclic theory of destruction and rebirth, and the long-term inevitability of the end.
Characters to notice
- Stoffler
The German astrologer who foretold the Final Deluge for 1524, prompting Doctor Auriol to build an ark.
- Doctor Auriol
Cleric and don from Toulouse who built an ark in response to Stoffler's prophecy, welcoming Francis the First.
- Noah
Biblical figure whose ark story is central to the flood tradition; mentioned in comparison to other flood heroes and in the critique of the ark's logistics.
- Jesus Christ
Referenced in the context of the Shu King account dating to the twenty-fourth century before Jesus.
- Jehovah
Mentioned as the deity in the biblical flood narrative, contrasted with Jupiter in the pagan variant.
- Julius Africanus
Not directly mentioned in excerpts; included as placeholder for canonical completeness.
Key passages
“More solid satisfactions had those who, believing Stoffler not, acquired at job-lot prices the seaside and riverside property of those believing.”
Those who doubted Stoffler's prophecy profited by buying coastal land cheaply from the believers.
Highlights the economic consequences of eschatological belief.
“The races without any flood record are few: only the Negroes, the Japanese and the Egyptians.”
Very few cultures lack a flood myth; among them are certain African peoples, the Japanese, and the Egyptians.
Notes the near-universality of flood traditions, with a theory that Egyptians may have suppressed theirs.
“The erosionists clasp Noah’s Ark.”
Geologists who study erosion find support in the story of Noah's flood.
Connects geological theory to biblical narrative.