The Decameron · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for The Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio.
Chapter 1
Proem
The author explains his purpose in writing the Decameron: to provide solace and entertainment for lovesick ladies who, unlike men, have few diversions from their melancholy. He recounts how his own past love, though painful, was eased by a friend's consolations, and now he seeks to repay that kindness by offering these hundred stories told over ten days by seven ladies and three young men during the plague.
Chapter 2
The Decameron
The Decameron is a collection of 100 tales told by a group of seven young women and three young men who flee plague-ridden Florence to a countryside villa, where they entertain each other with stories over ten days, exploring themes of love, wit, fortune, and human folly.
Chapter 3
Day the First
The first day of storytelling begins with the company's retreat to the countryside to escape the plague in Florence. They establish rules for storytelling and share tales that explore themes of wit, cunning, and moral hypocrisy.
Chapter 4
Day the First Introduction
The author introduces the devastating plague of 1348 in Florence, describing its symptoms and social breakdown. Seven young noblewomen (Pampinea, Fiammetta, Filomena, Emilia, Lauretta, Neifile, Elisa) meet in Santa Maria Novella and decide to flee the city for a countryside villa. They invite three young men (including Dioneo) to join them. At the villa, Pampinea is elected first queen, and they establish a system of daily storytelling to pass the time joyfully.
Chapter 5
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 6
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 7
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 8
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 9
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 10
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 11
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 12
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 13
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 14
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 15
Day the Second
On the second day of storytelling, the brigata gathers under the rule of Filostrato, who sets the theme of tales about those who, after suffering misfortunes, achieve unexpected happiness. The stories explore fortune, fate, and the resilience of the human spirit.
Chapter 16
Day the Second Introduction
The second day of the Decameron begins under the governance of Filomena, with the company rising at dawn to enjoy the gardens, weaving garlands and disporting themselves. After eating in the cool and dancing, they rest and then gather in the fresh meadows, where the queen commands Neifile to tell the first story of the day.
Chapter 17
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 18
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 19
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 20
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 21
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 22
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 23
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 24
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 25
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 26
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 27
Day the Third
On the third day of storytelling, the brigata gathers under the rule of Neifile, who sets the theme of people who achieve something they desire or recover something lost through their own efforts. The tales explore wit, cunning, and fortune, often with romantic or comedic outcomes.
Chapter 28
Day the Third Introduction
Under the governance of Neifile, the company travels to a magnificent palace and garden, where they marvel at its beauty and prepare to tell stories about those who have achieved or recovered something through diligence.
Chapter 29
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 30
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 31
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 32
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 33
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 34
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 35
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 36
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 37
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 38
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 39
Day the Fourth
The fourth day of storytelling begins under the rule of Filostrato, who sets a theme of tragic love stories. The tales often involve lovers who face cruel fates, separation, or death, highlighting the power of love and the suffering it can bring.
Chapter 40
Day the Fourth Introduction
Boccaccio defends his work against critics who accuse him of overindulging in pleasing women, being too old for such tales, and wasting time on frivolous stories. He tells a partial story of Filippo Balducci, who raised his son in isolation, only for the youth to be irresistibly drawn to women ('green geese'), illustrating that nature's pull is stronger than any restraint. The day's theme of unhappy loves is set under Filostrato's rule.
Chapter 41
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 42
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 43
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 44
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 45
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 46
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 47
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 48
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 49
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 50
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 51
Day the Fifth
The fifth day of storytelling under the rule of Fiammetta, where the tales focus on lovers who endure hardships and misfortunes but ultimately find happiness.
Chapter 52
Day the Fifth Introduction
Under the governance of Fiammetta, the company rises at dawn, enjoys the dewy fields, returns for refreshments, dines with mirth and dancing, and then gathers by the fountain where the queen commands Pamfilo to begin the day's tales of lovers' happy fortunes after cruel adversities.
Chapter 53
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 54
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 55
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 56
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 57
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 58
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 59
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 60
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 61
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 62
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 63
Day the Sixth
The sixth day of storytelling in the Decameron, where the tales often revolve around wit and clever retorts that save the speaker from embarrassment or danger.
Chapter 64
Day the Sixth Introduction
The sixth day begins under the governance of Elisa, with the company rising at dawn, walking through the dewy grass, and returning to the palace for a meal. After singing and games, they gather by the fountain, but before storytelling can begin, a loud quarrel erupts in the kitchen between Licisca and Tindaro. Licisca angrily defends her knowledge of women and marriage, claiming that no woman she knows went a virgin to her husband, and she mocks Tindaro's naivety. The queen eventually silences her and refers the judgment to Dioneo, who immediately rules in Licisca's favor, calling Tindaro an ass. The chapter ends with Filomena beginning the day's stories.
Chapter 65
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 66
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 67
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 68
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 69
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 70
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 71
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 72
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 73
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 74
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 75
Day the Seventh
On the seventh day, the brigata continues their storytelling under the rule of Dioneo, who has chosen the theme of tales about wives who play tricks on their husbands. The stories celebrate female cunning and wit, often with humorous and ironic outcomes.
Chapter 76
Day the Seventh Introduction
The company awakens at dawn and travels to the Ladies' Valley, where they enjoy the beauty of the morning, sing with the birds, dine by the lake, and rest before gathering for storytelling under the governance of Dioneo.
Chapter 77
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 78
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 79
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 80
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 81
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 82
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 83
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 84
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 85
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 86
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 87
Day the Eighth
The eighth day of storytelling in the Decameron, where the brigata continues their tales from the countryside, focusing on themes of trickery, wit, and the cunning deceptions that people play on one another.
Chapter 88
Day the Eighth Introduction
The eighth day of the Decameron begins under the governance of Lauretta, with the theme of tricks played by women on men, men on women, or men on one another. The company awakens on Sunday morning, walks through the dewy grass, attends divine service at a nearby church, returns home to eat with mirth and joyance, sings and dances, and then rests before gathering at the fair fountain for storytelling, where Neifile begins first by the queen's command.
Chapter 89
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 90
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 91
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 92
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 93
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 94
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 95
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 96
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 97
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 98
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 99
Day the Ninth
The ninth day of storytelling under the rule of Emilia, where the brigata shares tales of various loves, deceptions, and clever escapes, continuing their tradition of narrative entertainment.
Chapter 100
Day the Ninth Introduction
Under the governance of Queen Emilia, the brigata awakens to a beautiful morning and ventures into a nearby coppice where wild animals, unafraid due to the plague, play freely. They return garlanded with oak leaves and flowers, sing and dance, then dine joyfully before retiring to rest. In the afternoon, they gather as usual, and the queen calls upon Filomena to begin the day's storytelling.
Chapter 101
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 102
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 103
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 104
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 105
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 106
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 107
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 108
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 109
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 110
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 111
Day the Tenth
The final day of storytelling under the rule of Pamfilo, where tales of magnificent and generous deeds are shared, culminating in the return to Florence.
Chapter 112
Day the Tenth Introduction
The tenth and final day of the Decameron begins under the governance of Pamfilo, who leads the company in a morning walk through the countryside, discussing their future life together before returning to the palace to rest and prepare for the day's storytelling on generous and magnificent deeds in love and other matters.
Chapter 113
The First Story
Messer Ruggieri de' Figiovanni, a valiant knight from Florence, serves King Alfonso of Spain but feels underappreciated when the king grants gifts to lesser men while giving him nothing. He asks leave to depart, and the king gives him a mule that later urinates only in inappropriate places. Ruggieri compares the mule to the king, who gives where he should not and withholds where he should. The king, instead of being offended, proves that Ruggieri's own fortune, not the king's will, is to blame. He shows Ruggieri two coffers—one full of treasure, one full of earth—and lets him choose. Ruggieri picks the coffer of earth, and the king, acknowledging his worth, gives him that coffer anyway, allowing him to return home with honor.
Chapter 114
The Second Story
Ghino di Tacco, a notorious highway-robber, captures the Abbot of Cluny and cures him of a stomach ailment using a simple diet of toasted bread and wine. Impressed by Ghino's generosity and skill, the abbot forgives him, reconciles him with Pope Boniface VIII, and secures him a priory in the Hospitallers.
Chapter 115
The Third Story
Mithridanes, envious of Nathan's renowned hospitality and generosity, plots to kill him. He travels to Nathan's palace, where Nathan, unaware of his identity, advises him on how to accomplish the murder. When Mithridanes confronts Nathan in a coppice, he recognizes him and is overcome with shame. Nathan forgives him, and they become friends.
Chapter 116
The Fourth Story
Messer Gentile de' Carisendi, having loved Madam Catalina in vain, learns of her apparent death and burial. He secretly opens her tomb, discovers she is still alive, and rescues her. After she gives birth to a son in his house, he returns her and the child to her husband Niccoluccio Caccianimico in a grand public gesture, demonstrating magnanimity that surpasses even the tales of Nathan, the King of Spain, and the Abbot of Cluny.
Chapter 117
The Fifth Story
Madam Dianora, a noble lady of Udine, is passionately loved by Messer Ansaldo. To rid herself of his advances, she demands an impossible garden in January. Ansaldo, with the help of a nigromancer, creates the garden. Dianora's husband Gilberto, learning of her promise, insists she honor it. However, when Dianora goes to Ansaldo, he releases her from her promise out of respect for her husband's generosity. The nigromancer then forgives Ansaldo's debt, and all parties part with mutual honor.
Chapter 118
The Sixth Story
King Charles the Old, victorious over King Manfred, falls in love with a young girl, Ginevra the Fair, after visiting the garden of Messer Neri degli Uberti, a Ghibelline gentleman. Despite his passion, he is counseled by Count Guy de Montfort to overcome his desires. The king ultimately marries both Ginevra and her sister Isotta to noblemen, thus honoring the gentleman and conquering himself.
Chapter 119
The Seventh Story
King Pedro of Arragon learns of the fervent love borne him by Lisa, a Florentine apothecary's daughter, through the minstrel Minuccio. He visits her, comforts her, and later marries her to a noble young gentleman, kissing her on the brow and declaring himself her knight.
Chapter 120
The Eighth Story
Titus Quintius Fulvus, studying in Athens, falls in love with Sophronia, the betrothed of his dear friend Gisippus. After a painful internal struggle, Titus confesses his love to Gisippus, who, valuing their friendship above his own marriage, offers to yield Sophronia to Titus. Titus initially refuses out of honor, but Gisippus insists, and the story sets the stage for their magnanimous friendship and the eventual resolution involving a false murder confession and the mercy of Octavianus.
Chapter 121
The Ninth Story
Saladin, disguised as a merchant, is honorably entertained by Messer Torello d'Istria. Torello later joins the Third Crusade, is captured by Saracens, and gains favor with Saladin through his skill in training hawks. When Torello falls ill with longing for his wife, Saladin uses magical arts to transport him in one night from Alexandria to Pavia, where he arrives just in time to be recognized by his wife at her wedding feast to another man.
Chapter 122
The Tenth Story
Gualtieri, the Marquess of Saluzzo, marries a poor peasant girl, Griselda, to test her patience and obedience. He pretends to kill their children and later casts her out, only to bring her back after proving her unwavering loyalty, revealing the children are alive and honoring her as marchioness.
Chapter 123
Conclusion of the Author
The author concludes the Decameron, defending his work against potential criticisms regarding its licentiousness, length, and frivolity. He argues that the stories are told in seemly terms, suited to their audience of idle ladies, and that any harm depends on the reader's disposition. He thanks God and the ladies for their support and bids them farewell.
Chapter 124
Endnotes
The endnotes provide scholarly annotations, clarifications, and contextual explanations for terms, references, and passages within the Decameron, including historical figures, linguistic notes, and cultural allusions.
Chapter 125
Glossary
A glossary of archaic and obscure terms used throughout the Decameron, providing modern definitions for words such as 'Alegresse,' 'Algates,' 'Assoiled,' and 'Ywis.'
