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The Consolation of Philosophy · Chapter

Song V: Boethius’ Prayer explained

Boethius prays to the divine Creator, acknowledging the orderly and lawful governance of the heavens, stars, seasons, and natural phenomena.

What happens

Boethius prays to the divine Creator, acknowledging the orderly and lawful governance of the heavens, stars, seasons, and natural phenomena. He contrasts this cosmic harmony with the chaotic and unjust treatment of humanity, where the innocent suffer, the wicked prosper, and virtue is oppressed. He pleads for divine intervention to restore order and justice on earth.

Themes in this chapter

  • Fortune and Misfortune

    Boethius contrasts the orderly cosmos with the capriciousness of Fortune in human life.

  • Providence and Fate

    The prayer appeals to the divine ruler who established law in heaven, questioning why human affairs lack such order.

Characters to notice

  • Boethius

    The speaker of the prayer, lamenting human injustice and seeking divine order.

  • Fortune

    Referenced as 'Wanton Fortune' who plays cruelly with mankind.

Key passages

  • Builder of yon starry dome, Thou that whirlest, throned eternal, Heaven’s swift globe, and, as they roam, Guid’st the stars by laws supernal

    O God, who created the heavens and governs the stars with eternal laws,

    Boethius acknowledges the divine as the source of cosmic order.

  • Sovereign Ruler, Lord of all! Can it be that Thou disdainest Only man? ’Gainst him, poor thrall, Wanton Fortune plays her vainest.

    Supreme ruler of everything, do you alone neglect humanity? Against helpless man, Fortune plays her cruel games.

    Boethius questions why humans are subject to Fortune's whims while the rest of creation follows divine law.

  • Virtue cowers in dark retreats, Crime’s foul stain the righteous beareth, Perjury and false deceits Hurt not him the wrong who dareth

    Virtue hides in obscurity while the righteous suffer for crimes; liars and deceivers are unharmed by their own wrongdoing.

    Boethius laments the inversion of moral order in human society.