The Conscience of a Conservative · Chapter
IX: Some Notes on Education explained
Goldwater argues against federal aid to education on constitutional, financial, and practical grounds, asserting that education is a state and local responsibility.
What happens
Goldwater argues against federal aid to education on constitutional, financial, and practical grounds, asserting that education is a state and local responsibility. He critiques progressive education and John Dewey's influence, advocating for a return to traditional academic disciplines and local control to cultivate individual excellence and leadership.
Themes in this chapter
Education and Cultural Transmission
Goldwater emphasizes that the proper function of schools is to transmit cultural heritage and train minds, not to serve as laboratories for social change.
States' Rights and Federal Overreach
Argues that federal aid to education is unconstitutional under the Tenth Amendment and represents federal overreach into local responsibilities.
Limited Constitutional Government
Contends that federal intervention in education violates constitutional limits and that Congress should not appropriate money without controls, which leads to overreach.
Individual Freedom vs. Collectivism
Criticizes progressive education for promoting egalitarianism and mediocrity, advocating instead for individual talent and excellence.
Characters to notice
- Narrator
Presents the argument against federal aid to education and critiques progressive education.
- Congress
Mentioned as the body that would appropriate funds and impose controls on education.
- The States
Referenced as the proper level for educational responsibility and funding.
- The Liberals
Implied as proponents of federal aid and progressive education philosophy.
- Mr. Larson
Not directly mentioned in this chapter.
Key passages
“The first is that federal intervention in education is unconstitutional.”
Federal involvement in education violates the Constitution.
Goldwater's primary constitutional objection to federal aid.
“We have forgotten that the proper function of the school is to transmit the cultural heritage of one generation to the next generation, and to so train the minds of the new generation as to make them capable of absorbing ancient learning and applying it to the problem of its own day.”
Schools should pass down cultural knowledge and train minds to apply ancient wisdom to modern problems.
Goldwater's vision of the true purpose of education.
“Federal aid to education inevitably means federal control of education.”
Federal funding leads directly to federal control over schools.
Key argument linking aid to loss of local autonomy.