The Cloven Foot · Themes
Themes & patterns
What The Cloven Foot by M. E. Braddon keeps returning to.
Social Class and Wealth
The narrative explores the tension between inherited wealth and personal worth, as seen through John Treverton's fall from gentleman to Bohemian, and the moral compromises made to secure a fortune.
Secrets and Deception
The plot hinges on hidden identities and fraudulent marriages, including John's secret first marriage to a French dancer and the false claim of Laura's paternity, leading to legal and moral crises.
Love and Marriage
Marriage is portrayed as both a romantic ideal and a transactional arrangement, with characters like Laura and John marrying under false pretenses to fulfill a will's conditions, while genuine love struggles against societal and legal constraints.
Crime and Justice
The book examines wrongful accusation, murder, and the legal system's fallibility, as John Treverton faces a murder charge and must prove his innocence against circumstantial evidence.
Bohemianism vs. Respectability
John Treverton's past life as a Parisian artist and 'Jack Chicot' contrasts sharply with his later role as a country squire, highlighting the conflict between artistic freedom and the demands of respectable society.
Gender and Moral Agency
Female characters like Laura and La Chicot navigate limited options; Laura's purity is tested by her husband's deceit, while La Chicot's beauty and ambition lead her into a life of dissipation and moral compromise.
Inheritance and Legitimacy
The entire plot is driven by Jasper Treverton's will, which conditions inheritance on a marriage, raising questions about rightful ownership, fraud, and the legitimacy of claims to property.
Provincial vs. Urban Life
The story contrasts the idyllic, gossip-ridden Devonshire village of Hazlehurst with the corrupt, vibrant world of London and Paris, where characters like Edward Clare and John Treverton seek fortune or escape.