The Clever Woman of the Family · Chapter
VI: Ermine's Resolution explained
In this chapter, Ermine reveals her disability to Colin Keith, who has returned after twelve years.
What happens
In this chapter, Ermine reveals her disability to Colin Keith, who has returned after twelve years. Despite his proposal, she insists on remaining a friend and sister, not a wife. Meanwhile, Rachel Curtis engages in a debate about heroism with young Keith, and Mrs. Curtis plans to lecture Fanny Temple about her behavior. The chapter explores themes of self-sacrifice, the complexities of love and duty, and the social expectations of the time.
Themes in this chapter
Suffering, Humiliation, and Redemption
Ermine's acceptance of her disability and her selfless refusal of Colin's proposal reflect a redemptive suffering.
Marriage as Moral and Intellectual Partnership
Colin's proposal and Ermine's refusal highlight the tension between love and practical considerations.
Female Agency and the Search for a Mission
Rachel's debate on heroism and her active role in social critique demonstrate her quest for purpose.
Characters to notice
- Ermine Williams
Reveals her disability to Colin Keith, insisting on a platonic relationship.
- Colin Keith
Reunites with Ermine and learns of her condition, struggling to accept her refusal.
- Rachel Curtis
Debates heroism with young Keith and expresses frustration with Colonel Keith's visits.
- Fanny Temple
Subject of Mrs. Curtis's concern; interacts with young Mr. Keith.
- Grace Curtis
Observes social dynamics and wonders about Alison's confidence.
- Alison Williams
Facilitates Colin's visits and shares a playful message from Ermine.
- Rose Williams
Interacts with Colin Keith, presenting her doll Violetta.
- Mrs. Curtis
Plans to lecture Fanny, showing her sense of duty.
Key passages
“No words have been more basely misused than hero and heroine. The one is the mere fighting animal whose strength or fortune have borne him through some more than ordinary danger, the other is only the subject of an adventure, perfectly irrespective of her conduct in it.”
Rachel criticizes the common definitions of hero and heroine, arguing that they are often applied to those who simply survive danger or are involved in adventures, rather than those who perform selfless acts.
Rachel's speech reflects her feminist critique of traditional gender roles.
“I could not move from this chair without help. Oh, Colin! poor Colin! it was very cruel not to have prepared you for this!”
Ermine apologizes for not having informed Colin of her paralysis, acknowledging the shock it causes him.
Ermine's disclosure is a pivotal moment, revealing her vulnerability and the reality of her condition.