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The Claverings · Chapter

XXXVII: What Lady Ongar Thought About It explained

Mrs.

What happens

Mrs. Burton visits Lady Ongar in Bolton Street to plead for Florence Burton, hoping to persuade Lady Ongar to release Harry Clavering from any claim so that he may return to Florence. Lady Ongar receives her with calculated composure, asserting that Harry must be free to choose, while Florence, unaware of the visit, writes a painful letter to Mrs. Clavering to break off the engagement. Mrs. Burton leaves conflicted, unsure whether she has helped or harmed Florence's cause.

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Marriage

    The chapter centers on the struggle between two women for Harry Clavering's love, and the societal expectations surrounding marriage and fidelity.

  • Gender Roles and Power

    Lady Ongar wields social and emotional power in the interview, while Mrs. Burton acts in a traditionally feminine, indirect manner to influence outcomes.

  • Appearance vs. Reality

    Lady Ongar's composed demeanor masks her inner turmoil and strategic calculation; Mrs. Burton's visit appears bold but is fraught with self-doubt.

Characters to notice

  • Mrs. Burton

    Visits Lady Ongar to plead for Florence, acting on her own scheme despite her husband's disapproval.

  • Julia Brabazon

    Receives Mrs. Burton with calculated ease, asserting her own feelings and the necessity of Harry's free choice.

  • Florence Burton

    Writes a calm, painful letter to Mrs. Clavering to break off her engagement, unaware of Mrs. Burton's intervention.

  • Harry Clavering

    Discussed as the object of contention between Florence and Lady Ongar; his illness at Clavering is mentioned.

  • Mrs. Clavering

    Wrote a kind letter to Florence, unaware of Harry's betrayal; Florence plans to reply with the truth.

  • Theodore Burton

    Mentioned as having condemned Harry and disapproving of his wife's scheme.

Key passages

  • She was declaring that some sacrifice must be made, and that she recked little whether it should be of herself or of another.

    Lady Ongar asserted that a sacrifice was necessary, and she cared not whether it was her own or someone else's.

    Reflects Lady Ongar's ruthless determination to secure Harry, regardless of the cost to Florence.

  • It was hard, very hard, that it should be so. And was it not true also that men, as well as gods, excuse the perjuries of lovers?

    Mrs. Burton found it unjust that Harry could still choose, and wondered if men and gods alike forgive lovers' broken promises.

    Highlights Mrs. Burton's internal conflict between hoping for Harry's return and wishing he would be punished for his betrayal.