The City of God · Chapter
Of this part of the work, wherein we begin to explain the origin and end of the two cities explained
Augustine introduces the concept of the City of God, citing scriptural testimonies to its divine foundation, and contrasts it with the earthly city whose citizens prefer false gods.
What happens
Augustine introduces the concept of the City of God, citing scriptural testimonies to its divine foundation, and contrasts it with the earthly city whose citizens prefer false gods. He outlines his plan to discuss the origin, progress, and destinies of these two cities, beginning with the difference among the angels.
Themes in this chapter
The Two Cities
Augustine introduces the earthly and heavenly cities, their origin, progress, and destined ends.
Divine Providence and History
Scripture's divine authority and providential arrangement are emphasized as guiding the City of God.
Characters to notice
- Augustine
Author and narrator, explaining the origin and end of the two cities.
- Holy Scripture
Cited as the divine authority bearing witness to the City of God.
Key passages
“Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God.”
The Scriptures proclaim the splendor of the City of God.
Psalm 87:3 cited by Augustine to affirm the divine origin of the city.
“There is a river the streams whereof shall make glad the city of our God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the Most High. God is in the midst of her, she shall not be moved.”
A river brings joy to God's city, where He dwells securely.
Psalm 46:4-5 used to illustrate the stability of the City of God.