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The Circular Staircase · Chapter

XIII: Louise explained

Rachel Innes receives a telegram from Mrs.

What happens

Rachel Innes receives a telegram from Mrs. Armstrong inquiring about her missing stepdaughter Louise. Rachel admits Louise is staying with her at Sunnyside, ill and needing rest. The chapter reveals Louise's refusal to marry Halsey, hinting at a secret engagement to another man. Meanwhile, the gardener Alexander Graham arrives, and the newspapers report Paul Armstrong's death and the discovery of missing bonds linked to the Traders' Bank scandal.

Themes in this chapter

  • Secrecy and Deception

    Rachel conceals Louise's presence from Mrs. Fitzhugh initially, and Louise hides her true reasons for fleeing and her engagement to another man from Halsey.

  • Family and Loyalty

    Rachel feels conflicted between protecting Louise and the Armstrong family's expectations, while Louise's flight suggests a rift with her stepfamily.

  • Class and Wealth

    The luxurious rooms at Sunnyside contrast with the financial ruin from the bank scandal, and Paul Armstrong's estate is rumored to be small despite his lavish spending.

Characters to notice

  • Rachel Innes

    Receives Mrs. Fitzhugh's call about Louise, decides to protect Louise's secret, and later speaks with Louise about her refusal to marry Halsey.

  • Louise Armstrong

    Ill and staying at Sunnyside; reveals to Halsey that she cannot marry him and plans to marry another man.

  • Halsey Innes

    Confronts Louise about her refusal to marry him, expresses hurt pride and defiance, and is seen leaving after the emotional conversation.

  • Liddy Allen

    Attends to Louise in the sickroom, reports Louise's feverish talk about dead men and coffins, and shows nervousness about the house's mysteries.

  • Alexander Graham

    Arrives as the new gardener, described as pleasant-faced with black hair and blue eyes, and is noted to play an important role later.

  • Mrs. Ogden Fitzhugh

    Calls Rachel to inquire about Louise's whereabouts, reads the telegram about Paul Armstrong's death, and is told Louise is with Rachel.

Key passages

  • I was going to let you think I knew nothing about Louise Armstrong, but I have changed my mind. Louise is here, with me.

    Rachel admits to Mrs. Fitzhugh that Louise is staying with her at Sunnyside.

    Rachel decides to reveal Louise's location after initially considering secrecy.

  • I can not marry you, she repeated miserably. It's bad enough, isn't it? Don't make it worse. Some day, before long, you will be glad.

    Louise tells Halsey she cannot marry him, hinting that he will eventually understand.

    Louise's refusal is painful for both, and she implies a future revelation.

  • I am going to marry another man. How you must hate me hate me!

    Louise confesses she plans to marry someone else, expressing guilt over Halsey's likely hatred.

    Louise reveals her secret engagement, deepening the mystery of her flight.