The Chessmen of Mars · Themes
Themes & patterns
What The Chessmen of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs keeps returning to.
Love and Sacrifice
The narrative centers on Gahan's love for Tara of Helium, driving him to risk his life repeatedly, disguise himself as a panthan, and fight in deadly games to win her freedom and affection, illustrating love as a force that inspires selfless courage.
Honor and Chivalry
Characters like Gahan, A-Kor, and U-Thor uphold codes of honor, courage, and justice, often clashing with the tyrannical and dishonorable rule of O-Tar, highlighting the tension between noble ideals and corrupt power.
Slavery and Freedom
The book explores the brutal institution of slavery in Manator, where prisoners and slaves are forced to fight to the death in jetan games, while the protagonists strive for liberation, symbolizing the universal struggle for autonomy.
Mind vs. Body
Through the kaldane Ghek and the rykors, the story contrasts pure intellect with physical existence, questioning the value of a life devoted solely to reason versus one that embraces emotion, sensation, and human connection.
Courage and Resilience
Tara of Helium repeatedly demonstrates bravery and resourcefulness in the face of captivity, danger, and despair, embodying the theme that inner strength and determination can overcome overwhelming odds.
Justice and Tyranny
The arbitrary and cruel justice of O-Tar, who uses the arena and arbitrary imprisonment to control his subjects, is contrasted with the fair-mindedness of characters like U-Thor, critiquing absolute power and advocating for rightful governance.
Identity and Disguise
Gahan adopts the identity of Turan the panthan and later U-Kal to protect Tara and fight for her, exploring how disguise enables heroic action and the revelation of true character beneath social roles.
The Game of Life and Death
The living jetan game in Manator literalizes the metaphor of life as a deadly contest, where strategy, skill, and luck determine survival, reflecting the high stakes of conflict and the randomness of fate.