The Castle of Otranto · Chapter
Chapter II explained
Manfred attempts to manipulate Friar Jerome into supporting his divorce from Hippolita and marriage to Isabella, but Jerome rebukes him for his incestuous and adulterous intentions.
What happens
Manfred attempts to manipulate Friar Jerome into supporting his divorce from Hippolita and marriage to Isabella, but Jerome rebukes him for his incestuous and adulterous intentions. Manfred interrogates Theodore about his involvement in Isabella's escape, and Theodore defends his actions with integrity. Matilda observes the exchange and becomes interested in Theodore.
Themes in this chapter
Usurpation and Legitimacy
Manfred's desperate attempt to secure an heir through divorce and remarriage highlights his fear of losing the usurped throne of Otranto.
Religion and Superstition
Friar Jerome invokes divine will and church authority to oppose Manfred's incestuous and adulterous plans, while Manfred manipulates religious scruples for his own ends.
Gender and Power
Hippolita's submission and Isabella's flight illustrate the limited agency of women, while Manfred asserts patriarchal control over both.
Characters to notice
- Manfred
Manfred tries to coerce Friar Jerome into legitimizing his divorce and marriage to Isabella, and interrogates Theodore about Isabella's escape.
- Jerome
Jerome rebukes Manfred for his sinful designs, but later feigns compliance to protect Hippolita and Isabella.
- Hippolita
Hippolita remains virtuous and submissive, praying for her husband's peace and refusing to hear ill of him.
- Theodore
Theodore is brought before Manfred and questioned about his role in Isabella's flight; he answers with honesty and courage.
- Matilda
Matilda observes Theodore's interrogation from a gallery and is drawn to his composure and gallantry.
- Isabella
Isabella is mentioned as having fled to sanctuary and is the subject of Manfred's pursuit and Jerome's protection.
Key passages
“by me thou art warned not to pursue the incestuous design on thy contracted daughter.”
Jerome warns Manfred against his plan to marry Isabella, who was betrothed to his son.
Jerome directly condemns Manfred's incestuous intention.
“I am a labourer at the next village; my name is Theodore. The Princess found me in the vault last night: before that hour I never was in her presence.”
Theodore tells Manfred he is a peasant who only met Isabella the previous night in the vault.
Theodore asserts his innocence and lack of prior connection to Isabella.
“I fear no man's displeasure, when a woman in distress puts herself under my protection.”
Theodore says he is not afraid of anger when helping a woman in need.
Theodore's chivalrous declaration impresses Matilda.